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How to Enter a Wash Sale

Contributor
By Brian Nelson
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)

Filing income taxes is never fun. It's even less fun when it involves filling out more and more forms and getting the numbers in each of those forms just right. When it comes to how to enter a wash sale, there is just one form. Fortunately, if you have other investing-related tax information to report, you are probably already submitting that form anyway. A wash sale occurs when you sell or trade stock or securities at a loss and within 30 days you buy substantially identical stock or securities. Here is how to get your wash sale reported properly.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions
  1. Step 1

    Obtain Schedule D from the IRS. A downloadable and electronically fileable form is available at www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/f1040sd.pdf

  2. Step 2

    Determine if the wash sale is a short-term trade or a long-term trade. If the position has been held for less than one year, it is a short-term trade. If the position has been held longer than one year, it is a long-term trade.

  3. Step 3

    Review trade records to determine the name of the security, the date acquired, the date sold, the sale price and the basis.

  4. Step 4

    Calculate the capital gain or capital loss by subtracting the basis from the sales price.

  5. Step 5

    Enter the trade on line 1 of Schedule D in the case of a short-term capital gain or loss, or on line 8 of Schedule D in the case of a long-term capital gain or loss. Enter the full amount of the loss in column F. Do not account for the wash sale on this line.

  6. Step 6

    Enter the words "Wash Sale" in column A (Description of Property) directly beneath the trade that was entered in step 3.

  7. Step 7

    Enter the amount of loss that is disallowed as a wash sale in column F as a positive number.

Tips & Warnings
  • A 1099 form received from your brokerage is the best source of the required information, although trade confirmations can be used if necessary.
  • This article is informational only, and is not intended to provide specific tax advice. For specific tax advice, consult a tax professional.

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