How to Identify Herpes
Genital herpes is a condition caused by infection with one of the herpes simplex viruses (HSV); it's generally caused HSV-2, although it can also be caused by HSV-1, the cold-sore virus. Diagnosing herpes is done based on a combination of the presentation of symptoms as well as testing. When herpes is diagnosed, it's important to remember that, although the condition is incurable, it is manageable.
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Instructions
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Identifying Herpes
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See your doctor to be evaluated for symptoms of herpes. Symptoms include a tingling or burning sensation in the affected area (genitals, buttocks or thighs) followed by a red rash that produces blisters. The Mayo Clinic reports that first outbreaks of genital herpes may also be accompanied by headaches as well as aches and pains, fever and swollen lymph glands in the groin area.
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Submit to laboratory testing. This may include blood testing and taking a swab from an active sore, according to the International Herpes Management Forum (IHMF). Samples taken to be tested in the lab may be checked for the presence of the virus itself through viral culturing or submitted to antigen testing, wherein some parts of the virus can be identified.
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Take other STD tests as recommended by your physician. The IHMF reports that people who have genital herpes are also at risk for having contracted other STDs, so your doctor many recommend additional testing. Properly diagnosing and treating STDs can help clear them, if possible, as well as reduce the chances of complications from these infections.
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Return for another office visit, if your doctor so requests, so that a sample can be taken from a sore while it's active. Although blood tests can show that herpes may have once been present, it's necessary to sample a sore in order to confirm that a genital herpes infection is active.
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Tips & Warnings
Remember that it's not always possible to tell just by looking whether or not you or someone else has genital herpes. Many people who have the condition never even develop active sores, although it's still possible for these people to transmit the virus to others.
Always practice safe sex practices to protect yourself and your partner(s) from STD infection. Remember that condoms should always be used; it's possible to transmit HSV-2 through skin that isn't covered by a condom.
Do not attempt to diagnose or treat genital herpes on your own. Your symptoms may be caused by some other condition, and attempts to treat the condition by yourself may cause injury or delay healing.
