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How To

How to Become Fluent in Chinese

Contributor
By David Carnes
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)

Mandarin Chinese is one of the world's most difficult languages for native English speakers to learn. The written language is particularly difficult, because mastery of 3,500 to 4,000 characters is required for full fluency. Nevertheless, fluency in Chinese will allow you to communicate with well over a billion native Chinese speakers all over the world. Moreover, the rapid growth of the Chinese economy may offer you economic opportunities if you are willing to spend significant time in China.

Difficulty: Challenging
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Chinese language textbooks
  • Chinese language audio materials
  1. Step 1

    Purchase basic level Chinese language textbooks and audio materials and study them. It is critical that you listen to audio materials, because Chinese is a tonal language with many sounds that do not exist in English.

  2. Step 2

    Enroll in a Chinese language class or locate a native-speaking tutor willing to help you. It will take you about two months of study at 20 hours a week to master the basic foundations of the language.

  3. Step 3

    Move to China. This may sound like a drastic step, but immersion in a Chinese-speaking environment is the only way to develop fluency in the language. If you cannot afford to do this, you might consider moving to Chinatown in a large city such as San Francisco or Los Angeles.

  4. Step 4

    Enroll in a full-time Chinese language school for foreigners. These schools are plentiful in large Chinese cities, and they can usually sponsor you for a long-term Chinese visa.

  5. Step 5

    Make friends with Chinese people and practice your Chinese language skills on a day-to-day basis. In general, Chinese people are eager to befriend Western people, regardless of whether they can speak English or not.

  6. Step 6

    Carry a pen and notepad everywhere you go. If you don't know how to say something, ask someone, record the pronunciation in your notebook, and review your notebook whenever you have a moment's spare time (while waiting for a bus or subway train, for example).

Tips & Warnings
  • If you anticipate having trouble paying your living expenses in China, consider taking a position as an ESL teacher in your spare time. The demand for English teachers in China is very high, and employers will often provide you with visa support and free housing.
  • It takes about two years of diligent study to learn to speak conversational Chinese in any depth. Most non-native speakers will never develop native speaking abilities no matter how much they study.
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