How to Deal with Kidney Stones in Dogs

A dog with kidney stones may show signs of abdominal pain.

Kidney stones occur when crystals in the urinary tract grow into stones. They can be just as painful in dogs as they are in people, but the severity and subsequent treatment may vary. A minor case of kidney stones may require simple diet adjustments, while other conditions may require surgery.

Things You'll Need

• Kidney Stones Dog Food
• Fresh Water

Instructions

1. Follow your veterinarian's prescription for a strict diet involving a commercially prepared dog food that will help dissolve the stones. Such foods are low in protein and high in sodium so that your dog will drink more water, which helps dilute urine. Adhere to the diet for the best results.

2. Monitor your dog for blood in the urine or straining during urination, which may indicate that he is trying to pass a stone. If you notice that your dog is in severe pain or vomiting, take it to the veterinarian as soon as possible. Larger stones can be seen on an X-ray, which allows the doctor to seek the appropriate treatment.

3. Make sure your dog is not getting table scraps or high-fat treats, which can make kidney stones worse.

Tips & Warnings

• A high quality grain free dog food may also help with dissolving kidney stones as long as it is not too high in protein; you will need to read the labels on the dog food bag since many grain free varieties of dog food are extremely high in protein, which is what you want to avoid. It should be no higher then 34 percent with around 16 percent fat.

• A special diet can usually help to dissolve smaller stones, but larger ones may need to be removed surgically, particularly if they get stuck or block the urinary tract.

References

• Pet Place: Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stones) in Dogs