Things You'll Need:
- Bonsai soil
- Bonsai shears
- Water
- Spray bottle
- Fertilizer
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Step 1
Learn the watering habits of the bonsai. These trees do not require a heavy watering schedule and only water when the soil feels particularly dry. The soil most bonsai trees are planted in is specially formulated, so it will retain moisture.
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Step 2
Using the spray bottle, mist the tree to create a humid environment. Bonsai trees grow well in climates where humidity is present and will enhance its growth. Placing the bottom of the plant into a small water-filled holder will allow it to soak up water through natural evaporation, but make sure the roots are not sitting in standing water.
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Step 3
As in most trees, bonsai trees need to be in well-lit, highly visible locations where sunlight can hit them directly. They thrive in the sun and some species often need more sunlight than others. Fertilize the tree at least two times per year to keep it healthy and to allow it to grow. Fertilizing in the spring and 6 months later in the fall, which should keep the nutrients like nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potash flowing into the soil.
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Step 4
Trim and prune the tree to help maintain its shape and balance the root system. It is important that these two aspects of the tree remain balanced for effective growth. You may need to insert small metal rods or training wires into the soil to help guide the shape and direction the tree will grow. Place it close to the branches but avoid cutting into the bark.
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Step 5
Traditional potting soil will not help bonsai trees. These trees need a special soil that is rich in nutrients and does not retain water. Bonsai soil helps the roots to breathe and encourages root growth to be stronger in supporting the tree.
