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How To

How to Clean & Oil a Gun

Contributor
By Tara Dooley
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)

The proper cleaning and oiling of a gun is essential to the longevity and continued safe operation of the weapon. There are many products manufactured to aid in the cleaning of guns, however, with a few basic tools and items it is possible for most individuals to learn to properly clean and maintain a gun.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Cleaning rod
  • Cleaning-rod attachments
  • Cleaning patches
  • Powder solvent
  • Clean rag
  • Gun oil
  1. Step 1

    Make sure the gun is unloaded. Check to ensure there is no ammunition in the chamber of the gun or in the clip, magazine or cylinder depending on the type and style of weapon.

  2. Step 2

    Thread a cleaning patch tip onto a cleaning rod. Insert a new cleaning patch into the holder.

  3. Step 3

    Open a bottle of cleaning solvent such as Hoppes Number 9 and dip the cleaning patch into the solvent so that the patch is completely saturated.

  4. Step 4

    Run the rod and patch up and down the length of the barrel to thoroughly coat the inside of the barrel and any powder debris. Repeat the process with a dry patch to remove any debris in the barrel, repeat until a patch is run through clean.

  5. Step 5

    Apply solvent to several patches and thoroughly wipe down accessible parts of the breech and receiver. Repeat until patches show little to no signs of residue.

  6. Step 6

    Apply gun oil to a clean patch on the cleaning rod and coat the inside of the barrel, also apply the oil to the breech and receiver. Using a clean rag, thoroughly wipe down the exterior of the gun with gun oil to remove finger prints and apply a protective barrier against moisture.

Tips & Warnings
  • Use Mobile One synthetic motor oil as a substitute for often expensive specialized gun oils.
  • Take care when cleaning guns to avoid sharp pieces of metal in the receiver.
  • Use solvents and oils in well ventilated areas, avoid breathing fumes.
  • Keep all solvents and oils away from open flame or heat sources.

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