How to Fertilize Plants in the Winter
Many people may not realize the importance of fertilizing your plants in the winter. This is something you want to think about if you want to see your plants return in the spring. Plants that have been properly fertilized for the winter will be more prepared to survive the harsh winter weather conditions. Does this Spark an idea?
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Instructions
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Fertilize your plants using a fertilizer such as Scotts Winterizer. There are many different types of fertilizers to choose from. One type of fertilizer is available in granules. These can be added to the soil during the beginning of the growing season. They slowly release their nutrients during the year. Fertilizers such as powders and liquids are usually diluted and used to water plants. These types of fertilizers can be used each time you water and are fairly quick acting.
It's a good idea to use a fertilizer with a higher potassium level because that is what plants seem to favor. The potassium helps protect plant cells from freeze injuries.
The idea is to fertilize at just the right time. If you fertilize too soon, it could cause unwanted growth, and if you wait too long, the plant might not receive all the proper nutrients needed to survive the winter. Try to prevent fertilizing your plants about six weeks before the first frost in your region.
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Water your plants in the fall as needed. Give your plants a thorough watering before the first freeze. It is just as important to water your plants to protect them from dehydrating in the winter as it is to protect them from the cold.
Another idea is to add mulch to your trees and plants. The mulch will help preserve moisture and shield roots from excessive cold temperatures.
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Break off dead leaves and any remaining fruit from stems. Late fall is the perfect time to do this. Follow the same rule as fertilization and stop pruning within six weeks of the first frost. It is also a good idea to remove any dead leaves on the ground around your plants. This will help prevent any fungal spores from taking root and growing on the dead leaves.
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Tips & Warnings
Read the fertilizer package and follow the directions step by step. If you add too much or too little, it can be harmful to your plants and trees.
Plant growth seems to slow down as temperatures start to drop. This is the beginning of the hardening process which means plants are preparing for the cold winter temperatures ahead. Once plants go through the process of hardening, exposure to warmer temperatures can cause the plants to become less hardened over time and can therefore be exposed to winter injuries.
