How to Sew a Traditional Swag Valance
Traditionally we think of the swag and jabot window treatment for very tall windows, but simpler versions are very appropriate for all sizes of windows as long as you choose fabric appropriately. The traditional method for sewing a swag valance is to use one or more swags in combination with two jabots, which are the side pieces that hang down the edges of the window. The swags in the middle are like scallop shapes and are created separately from the jabots. Does this Spark an idea?
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Things You'll Need
- Wooden curtain pole
- Measuring tape
- Fabric and liner fabric
- Scissors
- Sewing machine
- Iron
- Craft paper or newsprint
Instructions
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1
Determine how many swags are appropriate, depending on the size of your window. In general, a swag should be no wider than 40 inches, with the depth at the center ranging from 12 to 20 inches. The narrower your window, the fewer swags you should choose.
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2
Choose your fabric based on the style of your home. This is a window treatment that can use very heavy velvets and brocades or lightweight cottons, depending on the formality of your décor.
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3
Measure your windows side-to-side to figure out how much fabric you'll need. Purchase about 1¾ yards of fabric for each swag. If your windows are 26 to 34 inches wide, purchase about 1 yard of fabric for each swag. If you are lining your swag valance, purchase the same amount as the decorative fabric. Fabric may be purchased in 45- or 60-inch width and will not affect the length of material to purchase.
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4
Cut the fabric and lining in a half circle for the swag, leaving the top straight. Add 4 inches to the height of the intended finished valance size for the rod.
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5
With right sides together, sew the lining and the fabric together, leaving 4-inch openings at the top of each side of the swag. Turn it right-side out, pulling the fabric through one of the openings. Fold the raw edges of both openings to the inside and press.
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6
Thread the swag through the curtain pole using the two openings on either side of the valance. Adjust the gathers.
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Tips & Warnings
Use one swag on a very narrow window or it may look crowded.
You may want to use newsprint or craft paper to create a simple pattern you can use again for other swags.
"Right sides" are the outside view of fabric which will be visible.
Add trim, such as braid, contrasting fabric or ribbon to the lower edges of your swag for more interest and color.
Fabric that is too stiff won't give you the soft curve you'll want in a swag.
