How To

How to Use Dividends in a Whole Life Insurance Policy

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(6 Ratings)

Whole life insurance policy dividends can be used in a number of ways, but be sure you know the tax consequences of each by consulting with a qualified tax adviser before you act.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

    Determining Paid-Up Additions of Insurance

  1. Step 1

    Find the latest annual statement for your whole life policy.

  2. Step 2

    Compare the death benefit of your policy last year with the death benefit of your policy this year.

  3. Step 3

    Subtract the lesser from the greater to determine the number of paid-up additions (PUAs) of insurance that your dividends purchased during the last year.

  4. Step 4

    Make a notation in your records or financial software of the new, higher death benefit that your beneficiary will receive if you die.

  5. Step 5

    Include this higher death benefit in any financial planning calculations you might make.

  6. Taking Dividends as Cash

  7. Step 1

    Find the contract number of your insurance policy either on the policy itself or on your latest annual statement.

  8. Step 2

    Call the customer service or policy owner service division at the home office of the insurance company.

  9. Step 3

    Tell the representative that you want to change the way your dividends are used and that you want to get the next dividend to be credited to your policy as a check to be mailed to you directly.

  10. Other Dividend Uses, Including Using Dividends to Reduce Premiums or to Pay Interest or Principal on a Policy Loan

  11. Step 1

    Find the contract number of your insurance policy either on the policy itself or on your latest annual statement.

  12. Step 2

    Call the customer service or policy owner service division at the home office of the insurance company.

  13. Step 3

    Tell the representative that you want to change the use of dividends to reduce premiums.

  14. Step 4

    Or, tell the representative that you want to use your dividends to, first, pay interest on the policy loan and, second, reduce the principal of the loan.

  15. Step 5

    Check your annual statement or policy loan notice to make sure the change takes place.

  16. Step 6

    Look in your insurance policy and find the "Dividends" section to see if the company has provided other ways to use the dividends credited to your account.

  17. Step 7

    Call policy owner services at the home office of the insurance company to find out if any newer dividend uses have been added by the company, and ask for a written explanation or "policy amendment," if available. Insurance companies can and do add dividend options to in-force policies.

Tips & Warnings
  • Your annual dividend can be used to reduce or eliminate the premiums that must be paid to keep the policy in force.
  • If the dividend exceeds the amount needed to pay premiums, direct the insurance company to use the remainder in one or more of the other dividend options.
  • As with other dividend options that leave the dividend with the company, there should be no income tax consequences under the current tax code.
  • If the dividend is not sufficient to pay off your loan over time, you may want to pay back the loan yourself to fully restore policy values and benefits.
  • Again, under the current code, there should be no income tax consequences to leaving the dividend with the company to use in this manner.
  • Using dividends to reduce premiums will affect the growth of your cash values and death benefit.
  • Excess dividends beyond the premium payment usually go to purchase PUAs.
  • If the dividend is not sufficient to pay the entire premium, you must pay the balance when due to avoid policy lapse or a policy loan (automatic premium loan, or APL).
  • Payment of interest on policy loans is not tax-deductible.
  • Unpaid loan balances continue to be charged interest and are deducted from the amount paid to beneficiaries at the death of the insured.
  • Policy loans may occur if you don't fully pay your premiums on time.
  • Be careful of any proposals that suggest the use of dividends to buy a separate life insurance policy, as such uses could trigger an unexpected income tax event.

Comments  

jacobtho said

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on 8/20/2008 Use a paid up additions rider and create a maximized policy. It will become self-sustaining and will have incredible growth. We use these policies as banking solutions, and it is incredibly profitable. Its called the infinite banking concept, or becoming your own banker.

http://www.becomingyourownbank.com

Anonymous

Anonymous said

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on 11/22/2005 Don't use the dividends for anything. Buy term insurance. Dividends are nothing more than a return of an overpayment. Otherwise you would pay tax on them, wouldn't you?

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