How to Build an Outdoor Wood Burning Fire Pit
A fire pit is a way to contain a campfire and remain safe in the wilderness. A pit helps generate stronger fire for heating and cooking, while allowing for easy extinguishing and cleanup. If there isn't a fire ring or pit already provided at the campsite, one can be easily constructed.
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Instructions
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Assess the campsite to find the best place for your fire. The fire should be 15 feet away from the nearest bush, tree, branch, tent or any other flammable object. Choose a level area that is far from any possible fire hazard.
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Clean up the area. Small debris such as twigs and pine needles can easily catch fire from blowing embers. Use a rake or a broom to clean up. Thoroughly remove all objects, including duff, which is decomposed natural matter that looks deceivingly like dirt.
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Dig your pit in the center of the cleared area. Make a circular hole about 2 to 3 feet in diameter. Dig down about a foot into the ground.
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Place rocks along the rim of the fire pit. Use large rocks to encircle the pit and then fill in the spaces between rocks with smaller rocks or dirt.
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Prepare the area. Fill several gallons of water and keep it near your fire pit. Store firewood 10 feet from the fire and upwind. Once you've dug your pit and prepared the area, you're ready to light the fire.
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Tips & Warnings
Check with the forest ranger prior to building a fire pit or fire. Restrictions may prohibit fires, and it's your responsibility to follow the restrictions.
