How to Sew Window Valances
A valance is a window treatment that hangs at the top of the window, providing a decorative pop. You can use it alone or with panels and shades beneath it. You can choose from various styles of valances, depending on the room and your decor. You also can make a basic gathered valance that will fit any type of decor.
Instructions
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1
Establish a length for the valance by measuring from your top reference point (top of window or top of curtain rod) down to where you want the valance to end. The valance should be equal to or shorter than one-third of the window. Anything more than that is too cumbersome. Standard toppers are 12 to 14 inches long.
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2
Add 5.5 inches to your length measurement for top and bottom hems. (This will give you 4 inches for the top hem, which the curtain rod will go through, and 1.5 inches for the bottom hem.
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3
Measure the width of the window and double it to establish the width of your fabric. Cut your fabric to fit your measurements.
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4
Sew the sides of the valance first. Fold over 1.5 inches, press, pin and sew a 1-inch hem. Repeat on the opposite side and on the bottom of the valance.
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5
Fold the top over 4 inches and press. Sew a hem at 1.5 inches from the folded edge.
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Sew a second hem 1.5 inches from the first one. This will make the "pocket" for the curtain rod.
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Place the valance on the curtain rod and hang, gathering the fabric evenly along the rod.
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Tips & Warnings
Other types of valances include pleated valances, which work well in formal rooms such as living and dining rooms. Top-tab valance are a great choice for playrooms, children's rooms, kitchens and bathrooms. Back-tab valances fit well with modern and contemporary décor. Balloon valances tend to provide a romantic look, so room options may be limited to bedrooms and formal living and dining rooms. Swag valances can be used in formal or informal settings, depending on the fabric. Ascot valances are crisp, stiff valances that look like triangles of fabric hanging over the drapery rod at the top of the window; they're best used in formal rooms.
The 1.5-inch pocket will fit most standard curtain rods, but measure your curtain rod first to be sure it will work.
