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How to File a State Income Tax Return

Contributor
By John Galt
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)

Most Americans are required to file a state income tax return in addition to the federal tax return filed with the IRS. As of 2009, according to Govspot.com, lucky residents of Alaska, Florida, Nevada, South Dakota, Texas, Washington State and Wyoming have no obligation to file state tax returns. For residents of the remaining 43 states, returns must be filed by the same deadline as federal tax filings. Tax rates vary by state and can include taxes on earned income, capital gains and dividends.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Completed federal tax return
  • Records of all income earned during the year
  • Documentation for allowed tax deductions for the year
  • A calculator or trustworthy tax preparation software

    Instructions

  1. Step 1

    Organize all of your documentation relating to income earned during the year. Include both earned income as well as capital gains from investment activity. Quantify which deductions your state allows, and ensure you have sufficient documentation to back up each deduction.

  2. Step 2

    Choose between manual preparation or a tax software package if you are preparing the state tax return yourself. Use the services of a qualified tax preparer if you are unable to complete the state tax return without assistance.

  3. Step 3

    Prepare the return, carefully following all instructions. Double check all calculations to ensure their accuracy. Sign and date the state tax return in all required spaces. Ensure your spouse also signs and dates the tax return if you are filing jointly.

  4. Step 4

    Include payment made out to your state's revenue department if you owe state taxes beyond what was already withheld from your pay. Claim a refund if your state tax withholdings exceed what is actually owed.

  5. Step 5

    Send the tax return prior to its due date to the address dictated by your state. Use certified mail to obtain proof of delivery. Retain a copy of your state tax return for at least seven years.

Tips & Warnings
  • Many states have an earned income tax credit available to qualified filers.
  • Have your federal tax return handy for when the state tax return asks for information contained in it.
  • According to Intuit.com, if you moved from one state to another during the year, you must file state income tax returns in both states.
  • Serious penalties can ensue if you miss the applicable filing deadline.
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