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How To

How to Use a Fish Gravel Vacuum for Partial Water Changes for Guppies

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By Pamela Gardapee
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)

A gravel vacuum is a plastic tube about two inches in diameter and six to 12 inches long with a half inch diameter plastic tubing attached to the closed end. The tube is used as a siphon to suction debris from aquarium gravel while leaving the gravel in the aquarium. These vacuums are used on a weekly basis to remove debris and about 10 to 15 percent of the water in the aquarium.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Gravel vacuum
  • Bucket
  • Primer ball (optional)
  1. Step 1

    Place the bucket on a chair or the floor near the aquarium before cleaning a fish aquarium with a gravel vacuum.

  2. Step 2

    Place the vacuum tube in the water. Gently suck on the end of the siphon hose to get the water flowing. Drop the tube into the bucket. You can buy a primer ball at the pet store, which will start the suction for you if you don't like the idea of sucking on the end of the hose.

  3. Step 3

    Hold the vacuum tube upright and start skimming over the gravel allowing the vacuum to pick up the gravel and debris while depositing the gravel back in place as the debris and water flow into the bucket.

  4. Step 4

    Move the vacuum along the bottom, staying deep in the gravel to get all of the debris. The guppies will move away from the vacuum if you keep it on the gravel as you clean. Only do one quarter of the gravel a week or you will remove too much water at one time.

  5. Step 5

    Add new water at the same temperature of the tank water to replace the water you removed with the gravel vacuum.

  6. Step 6

    Continue this process every week, moving to a new area of the gravel each week and then start the process over again. It should take four weeks to do the entire tank.

Tips & Warnings
  • Because the guppies are so small, you must be careful not to hold the vacuum suspended in the water as it can siphon the guppies.
  • After siphoning the aquarium gravel, make sure to check the bucket for any guppies swimming around that may have been siphoned out of the aquarium.

References

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