How to Become an LPN or an RN
Nurses are in very high demand, and tend to earn competitive salaries and great benefits. An individual who is interested in the field of nursing can choose to become either a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Registered Nurse (RN).
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Instructions
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Decide what type of nurse you would like to become. An RN earns more money than an LPN, but generally requires more education and more difficult courses. There are not many opportunities for advancement for LPNs; RNs can increase their salaries and responsibilities by being promoted to positions as head nurses.
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Attend an accredited program for nursing, generally at a college, university, or technical school. If you are going to become an LPN, you will be able to earn a two-year associate's degree from most community colleges. Many community colleges also offer associate's degrees for RNs as well. RNs can also earn a bachelor's degree from a college or university. A bachelor's degree offers the advantage of higher pay once entering the field, but an associate's degree in Registered Nursing allows you to bypass many of the general education requirements that you would need at a four-year school. There are some hospitals that offer programs in nursing.
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Choose a specialty if you are becoming an RN (for example, pediatrics, intensive care, or obstetrics). Know that choosing a specialty does not necessarily mean that you are less qualified to become a nurse in another discipline, but it may limit opportunities for advancement.
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Complete an internship at a hospital, physician's office, or other location. Your nursing program will likely specify the internship hours required for graduation. It is best to choose an internship in your preferred job setting if possible, as many internships can lead to future opportunities with those companies.
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Pass the examination that all states require for LPNs or RNs. The exam that you will need to apply for through the board of nursing in your state is the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX). You will be given the opportunity to take the NCLEX as many times as you need in order to pass it, however, if you fail to pass the test, you must wait 91 days before retaking the exam.
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Consider an LPN-to-RN program. If you want to begin working as a nurse right away, you can become an LPN. Then, you can continue the education and training necessary to become an RN.
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Tips & Warnings
Begin taking science courses if you are trying to transfer into a nursing program. That education will increase your chances of acceptance, and will count as prerequisites. Know that nurses often have to go through health exams to ensure they can do the job. Staying fit will increase your chances of getting a nursing position.
Nursing isn't right for everyone. Volunteering at a hospital or other work setting for nurses can help ensure it is a good career choice for you.
