How to Grow Espalier Fruit Trees
Espalier gardening occurs when a plant is trained to grow in a pattern against a flat surface. It is striking when flowering plants are trained and even more spectacular when fruit trees are trained in espalier fashion. Espalier gardening was used traditionally to create a garden in a smaller space. Variations of espalier gardening styles include a cordon, where the shape grows from a single trunk; a U-shape, where two main lateral branches grow upwards; and a lattice or fence-work pattern, where multiple branches are trained to grow in different crossing patterns. While it looks complicated and challenging, once it is set up espalier maintenance is doable for any gardener. Does this Spark an idea?
Things You'll Need
- Healthy fruit tree
- Garden shovel
- Garden ties
- Lattice work pattern trellis
- Gloves, as needed
- Pruners
- Garden shears, as needed
Instructions
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1
Select a good fruit tree that is healthy. Evidence of healthy plants are those that have strong trunks and healthy, green stems.
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2
Locate a spot for the espalier training. The place should be compatible with the fruit tree being planted. For example, if a very sunny spot is being used, use a fruit tree that is compatible with constant heat and sunshine, and likewise for a shady spot
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3
Dig a hole about twice as wide as the bucket and as deep, about a foot in front of the espalier area. Remove the fruit tree from the planting bucket and place in hole.
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4
Replace dirt and pack in around the root ball. Water thoroughly. Identify the branches of the plant and visually find the lateral branches and any branches that will be used immediately for training.
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5
Tie the branches of the fruit tree in a desired pattern against the trellis using the garden ties. If the branches are especially thick or tough to tie, use a double tie. Trim back any center leader branches if necessary to keep the design going.
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6
Periodically trim or remove branches that are sprouting from the trunk of the tree. Water and fertilize as needed during the growing season to ensure proper growth.
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