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How to Install Home Stereo Speaker Wires

Contributor
By Joe Eitel
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)

The basic installation procedure for installing home stereo speaker wiring is the same no matter how your system is set up. Common configurations include: 5.1 surround sound (five speakers plus one subwoofer), 2.1 speaker setups (two speakers plus one subwoofer), and the more advanced 7.1 surround sound (seven speakers plus one subwoofer). No matter what your wiring configuration may be, running wires between your home stereo and speakers is a relatively easy process if the proper steps are followed. To install speaker wires, make sure you have the right speaker wire gauge (thickness) for optimal performance of your home stereo.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Home stereo
  • Speaker wires
  1. Step 1

    Run a string from the location of the intended amplifier to each speaker. Add a little extra length to each speaker just in case. Measure the string to know how many feet of wire you need.

  2. Step 2

    Purchase the speaker wire in either 12, 14 or 16 gauge thickness. 12 gauge wiring is ideal for high-wattage stereos (500 watts or higher), while receivers producing low wattage (250 watts or less) will work well with thinner 14-16 gauge wire. 18 gauge wiring can also work for home stereos producing less than 100 watts. Also note that the longer the run of wire, the thicker it should be. For instance, if your 100-watt stereo requires that the wire be run over a distance greater than 25 feet, you would want to go with a 14-16 gauge wire rather than the 18 gauge. Thicker wire, while more expensive, will provide greater sound quality.

  3. Step 3

    Unplug your receiver.

  4. Step 4

    Connect your wire to your speakers and receiver by connecting the positive terminal on the receiver's speaker output to the positive speaker wire input on the corresponding speaker. Do the same for the negative terminals. Continue this procedure for each speaker in your home stereo setup. Speakers and amplifiers can have one of two types of terminals: spring terminals or binding post connectors. Spring terminals will only work with tinned base wire ends, but binding posts can work with different types of connections, including pin, banana plug or spade.This will help in distinguishing the two leads. Make sure to double-check that your speaker wire is connected positive-to-positive and negative-to-negative between your home receiver and your speakers.

  5. Step 5

    Hide the wiring underneath carpet, tucked under baseboards or in ceiling tiles. This gives the installation a cleaner look and protects the wiring from getting damaged.

Tips & Warnings
  • When choosing speaker wires for your home stereo, the higher the quality of wiring, the better your sound quality will be. If you are unsure about what gauge thickness your home stereo wiring should be, always go with a thicker speaker wire to ensure optimal performance. In general, 14-16 gauge wiring works well for the majority of home stereo systems. To ensure that you have correctly installed the speaker wiring, run the speaker "test" feature on your receiver's remote control. Most home receivers have this feature, and it works by sending a small amount of static through each speaker so you can troubleshoot each of your speakers to make sure that they're working properly. Alternatively, you can manually check each speaker by playing any type of sound through your receiver and verifying that each speaker is emitting sound and/or a slight static or hissing noise.
  • Never wire your stereo when the stereo is turned on. If you want to test the speakers periodically to see if you're wiring correctly, stop working and plug in the stereo to test for sound and then unplug the stereo when you're ready to continue wiring.

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