How to Build a Colonial Cabin
Colonial cabins are unique historical structures that were built to a specific design. Pioneers erected these primitive homes using materials readily accessible. Family cabins were relatively small but were built to accommodate large families. These cabins were usually one room with an average size of 15 x 20 feet. All space was used, both inside and outside the colonial cabin. Build an exact replica by following the instructions and enjoy your journey into pioneer life. Does this Spark an idea?
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Things You'll Need
- Sketchpad
- Measuring tape
- Level
- String
- Gloves
- Stakes
- Logging Saw
- Axe
- Rake
- Shovel
- Buckets
- Water
- Rocks
- Mud and straw mix
- Roof thatching
- Straight notched logs
Instructions
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Draw a simple sketch for the design, size and layout of your cabin. Be sure to include measurements that you will match during the building process. Draw basic pictures to establish the placement of your fireplace, windows, main living area and beds.
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Find a partner to help with the cutting, log carrying and erection of the logs. This is at least a two-person project.
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Take the necessary measurements, and use string to mark off the size of the area. Use a square to mark the corners, and place distinctive stakes on both sides from the exact corner to ensure uniformity.
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The cabin floors are made from dirt, grass and gravel, so choose an area free from obstructions. Remove large rocks and dig up tree roots that rise above the soil surface.
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Rake the ground to smooth the surface before beginning the cabin construction. Spread small stone if the area is muddy, or fill in bare areas with straw if the area is grassy.
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Select trees that are straight and uniform in size. Find a forested area near your building project so you won't have far to transport the logs. Be sure to select logs that are small enough to be handled by two people. Cut the trees using an axe and logging saw. Notch the ends of the logs so they will fit together without any support or nails. You could purchase your logs and have them delivered if you opt out of building the entire project like the colonialists.
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Build your fireplace foundation using rock, mud and straw to fill the cracks. Put the fireplace in the corner of one whole wall to add structural support to the cabin. Pioneers used river and field rocks sealed with mud and clay mixed with grass.
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Start at the base by placing the first four logs directly at ground level and lay them together with the notches placed one inside another. Once you have the first square built, use a level to find out if the ground is level enough for your cabin frame to remain level. If the first frame is level, continue building by stacking the logs in a square pattern with alternating notches to form an uprising square. Chink the logs using flat-cut boards that you need to shave from the logs. Fill the holes with a mud and straw mixture.
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Finish the interior of your cabin by building an upper loft that has ladder access. Complete the cabin with thatching made from grass and straw. Bind the blades together using rope or twine and stagger the thatch from the center top of the roof to one side. Repeat the process for the opposite side to finish roofing your cabin.
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Tips & Warnings
If at any time you encounter shifting in your cabin, stop building and re-evaluate your structure. If you are uncertain about the sturdiness of your cabin, consult a professional builder.
Wear protective hand, eye and head gear.
Let other family or friends know that you are working on a construction project if it is in a remote area. Tell someone when to expect you so another person will know to check on you if you and your partner do not return on time.
