How to Become a United States Forest Ranger

A successful career as a U.S. forest ranger calls for a thorough knowledge of the environment and government regulations. You will be responsible for upholding the law in forests and national parks, a responsibility that can be physically and mentally demanding. Forest rangers, or foresters, must first undergo physical training and a specific formal education before serving under the law.

Instructions

    • 1

      Make sure that you are least 18 years of age in good physical condition before training to become a forest ranger. You will eventually have to pass a pre-employment physical exam where your general fitness will be tested and your height-to-weight ratio measured for obesity.

    • 2

      Study to obtain at least an associate's degree in forestry or biological science. Advanced degrees can lead to more profitable management-focused careers within forestry, especially when you can demonstrate a strong background in environmental studies.

    • 3

      Undergo firearms training if necessary. It is not always a prerequisite, but some states do require it if forest rangers must carry a weapon. Certain states even administer a civil service exam, for which you will need to be prepared.

    • 4

      Participate in any volunteer programs to gain related field experience. It will be helpful to you as an entry-level applicant when seeking employment. Different states offer licensure and certification that can help a prospective ranger advance, which you can inquire about during your coursework.

    • 5

      Visit the National Park Service website frequently to find openings for forest ranger positions throughout the country. Application resources are available through the NPS, with the option to submit your resume online or fax it to the national park where you wish to be employed.

    • 6

      Remember to indicate the vacancy number identifying the job opening when you submit an application to the NPS. You will be notified with a decision by post or email within 45 days.

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