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How to Preserve Fresh Garlic

Contributor
By Allison Boelcke
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)

When you harvest or purchase fresh garlic, it is a bulb made of multiple cloves and covered with a papery skin. If you leave a garlic bulb whole and covered, it will remain usable for two months. Once you separate it into individual cloves for cooking, garlic's freshness time decreases to around two days. To make the most out of a garlic bulb, you can preserve it in oil and store it in your refrigerator for one week.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • 1 garlic bulb
  • Sharp knife
  • Olive oil
  • Glass jar
  1. Step 1

    Peel the skin away from the garlic bulb and discard it. Pry the individual cloves gently away from the bulb with your thumb.

  2. Step 2

    Lay each garlic clove on a flat, hard surface. Place the wide, flat side of a knife blade directly on top of a garlic clove, then hit it gently with the bottom of your fist to lightly smash open the thick, stubborn skin covering the clove.

  3. Step 3

    Pull the skin away from the garlic clove and discard it. Repeat the smashing and peeling process with the remaining cloves.

  4. Step 4

    Chop each garlic clove into pieces as small and fine as possible, or add them to a food processor and quickly process the cloves into pieces if you have difficulty chopping. Transfer the garlic pieces into a glass jar.

  5. Step 5

    Pour olive oil directly into the jar on top of the garlic pieces. Add just enough oil to cover the garlic pieces without submerging them--the exact amount may vary depending on the amount of garlic or the size of your jar, so pour the oil slowly.

  6. Step 6

    Seal the jar tightly and add to your refrigerator. Use the preserved garlic within one week or discard any leftovers.

Tips & Warnings
  • Substitute 1 tsp. chopped garlic pieces whenever a recipe calls for one garlic clove. Use preserved garlic in recipes that don't rely heavily on a strong garlic taste because the oil may slightly dilute the garlic's potency.
  • Do not store the garlic and olive oil for longer than one week or you risk it becoming contaminated with the toxin botulism, which the U.S. Department of Agriculture warns can be fatal if consumed.
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