How to Be a Boiler Operator
A boiler operator, or stationary engineer, is responsible for the maintenance, use and repair of boilers or other heating and cooling equipment that is used in large buildings. A boiler operator will monitor the systems to ensure they are operating safely and economically. Older buildings will require the boiler operator to manually monitor the system, while newer buildings have computers to monitor the equipment. Follow these steps to become a boiler operator.
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Instructions
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How to Be a Boiler Operator
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Graduate from high school. Most employers require boiler operators to have at least a high school diploma. A high school graduate may start at an entry-level position such as a boiler tender if he has no other work experience or training. However, you may need to gain years of experience before you are promoted to a boiler operator without any other formal training.
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Complete a formal apprenticeship program. The International Union of Operating Engineers, the main trade union for boiler operators and engineers, has a list of approved apprentice programs for aspiring boiler operators on its website. To get accepted into an apprenticeship program, it is helpful to have math, science, computers and mechanical drawing skills. An apprenticeship will typically last four years. New boiler operators receive approximately 8,000 hours of on-the-job training where they learn the required skills and techniques of the profession.
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Take a licensing exam upon completion of your apprenticeship. Most states and cities require boiler operators to be licensed. Each state or city will have different guidelines for applicants, but you generally have to be 18 years old, have been a resident in the city or state for a specified amount of time, have a certain amount of experience and pass a written examination. The licensing exam tests your knowledge of the procedures and safety requirements required to be a boiler operator.
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Be in good physical condition. Boiler operators spend much of their time on their feet. You may also be required to crawl in tight spots or crouch down for a period of time. In addition, boiler operators also need to demonstrate mechanical aptitude and manual dexterity.
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Tips & Warnings
There are several classes of boiler operator licenses depending on your skill and experience. A first-class boiler operator is able to run a large facility, supervise others and operate equipment of all sizes without supervision. Second- and third-class boiler operators may be limited to the types of equipment they can operate.
