How to Win a Small Claims Case
Small claims court is for disputes involving a small amount of money. Before you file a claim, you should be aware that the other party can file a countersuit against you and that it may be difficult to collect even if you win.
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Instructions
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Provide documentation. Save receipts, rental agreements, contracts, bills, and other pertinent paperwork to present in court. Make sure everything that should be signed is signed. Photos are also strong documentation, especially for damage claims.
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Keep a calendar with important dates. If you can provide a document plus the date it was delivered or mailed, it makes your case stronger.
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Bring all of your evidence to court. You are unlikely to get a second chance if you forget your documentation.
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Bring witnesses. Hearsay---testimony about what someone else said---is usually not allowed, but witnesses can testify
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Practice your argument. When it's your turn to speak, lay out your case briefly but thoroughly, without drama or embellishment.
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Be on time. If the bailiff calls and you are not there, you are unlikely to get another chance, even if you have a good excuse.
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Act appropriately. Stand up straight, focus on the judge, and answer with as much dignity as you can muster, regardless of what your opponent does. Remember, everything you say will become part of the court record.
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Tips & Warnings
Dress appropriately for court. "Business" clothing or "business casual" are good guidelines for attire, but a neat appearance will suffice. You may hire a lawyer to represent you, but you are not obligated to have one. Do not object to the testimony of your opponent. You will be able to rebut his testimony when it is your turn to speak. Each state has a statute of limitations that determines how much time you have before you can no longer file a claim. File before the time runs out.
