How to Erase Age Spots
Age spots are flat, pigmented marks that occur on uncovered areas of skin. Also called liver spots and sun spots, they are most commonly seen on the face, chest and the back of the hand. With repeated sun exposure, ultraviolet rays drive melanin- or pigment-producing cells into a hyperactive mode, resulting in spots and hyperpigmentation. Several different treatments can help erase age spots. While none of them guarantee overnight results, they result in a reduction of spots and a more even skin tone, when used diligently over a period of time. Does this Spark an idea?
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Things You'll Need
- Broad spectrum sunscreen
- Vitamin C serum
- Niacin treatment
- RetinA
- Alpha hydroxy acid treatment
- Intense pulsed light treatments
Instructions
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Avoid age spots from forming in the first place by using a broad spectrum sunscreen religiously. Apply sunscreen 15 to 20 minutes before heading outdoors to give it time to absorb. Reapply sunscreen every two hours, and use a broad-brimmed hat when spending an extended amount of time in the sun.
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Try a vitamin C-based serum to lighten age spots. Known for their antioxidant and skin brightening properties, the treatments work both at fading existing spots and help in preventing new ones. Layered under a sunscreen, they boost its UV ray-fighting power. Choose a serum that is made with a stable form of vitamin C and is packaged efficiently to prevent oxidation.
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Use a niacin-based cream or lotion to reduce the look of spots and to even out skin tone. A member of the vitamin B family, niacin is the latest entry into the world of skin rejuvenation. A gentler alternative to lasers, retinoids and acids, it is a proven skin-lightening agent that works by slowing melanin production.
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Talk to a dermatologist about creating a regimen based on a prescription strength retinoid in combination with an alpha hydroxy acid-based lotion. While both these treatments also work individually, using them together is a dermatologist's recommended approach that is far more effective in getting rid of age spots.
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Consider getting a series of intense pulsed light (IPL) treatments to erase sun spots. Administered in dermatologists' offices and med-spas, IPL treatments, also called photofacials, can treat pigment problems at a deeper level. Using broad spectrum light, pulsed light can make dramatic improvements due to its melanin-absorbing qualities.
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Tips & Warnings
Try a treatment at least for six weeks to see results. Use retinoids at night only. Layer vitamin C serum under sunscreen.
Retinoids and alphahydroxy lotions make skin sensitive to the sun. Wear sunscreen faithfully when using them.
