How to Change an Electrical Outlet

An electrical outlet is a convenience that helps us every day by bringing electricity safely within our reach. Today's outlets come in different colors and amperage ratings. To determine the size of your current outlet, remove the cover and the amperage and voltage rating will be visible on its face.

Things You'll Need

• Multimeter (optional)
• Electrical outlet (also called a duplex receptacle)
• Straight screwdriver
• Phillips screwdriver

Instructions

1. Turn the breaker off that feeds electricity to your outlet. Verify that you've turned off the correct breaker with a multimeter or plug something into the outlet to be sure it's not receiving power.

2. Remove the screw from the middle of the outlet cover. Remove the screws from each end of the outlet, used to hold the outlet in the electrical box. Pull on the ends of the outlet to remove it from the electrical box.

3. Examine the wires and the electrical outlet. Hold the new outlet next to the other and remove the wires from the old. Replace them at the same place on the new one.

4. Push the new outlet into the electrical box and secure the screws on the ends. Replace the cover and turn your breaker back on.

Tips & Warnings

• Electrical outlets for most household applications come in two different amperage ratings, 15 amps and 20 amps. 15-amp outlets use 14 AWG gauge wire, while 20-amp outlets use 12 AWG gauge wire. Alternatively, ground fault outlets--also called ground fault interrupters (GFI) or ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCI)--are usually used in wet areas like a bathroom or utility room. They have added protection to keep you from being electrocuted. Be sure to use the right outlet for the application and location.

References

• NFPA