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How To

How to Calculate Fluency

Contributor
By Soren Bagley
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)
Reading fluency
Reading fluency
Edward Lear/public-domain.zorger.com

Fluency is a term used to describe a person's reading ability. Fluency rate is the speed at which a person can read effectively. To measure someone's reading fluency is to measure the speed at which the person can read while adjusting for any reading errors that occur. The average adult reads approximately 200 words per minute (wpm) with a comprehension of around 60 percent.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Stopwatch
  • Reading material (at least 250 words)
  • Pen
  1. Step 1

    Choose a book. This book will serve as the reading material for your test. The reading level of the material should be appropriate for the age of the subject whom you are testing.

  2. Step 2

    Choose the specific portion of the book that you want the subject to read. The passage should be at least 250 words and should be entirely new to the subject.

  3. Step 3

    Make a copy of the portion of the book to be read. This copy is for yourself and will allow you to mark any reading errors that the subject makes.

  4. Step 4

    Time the subject as she reads the passage aloud. As you listen to the subject read, mark any reading errors that she makes on your copy of the reading material. The reading should be stopped after exactly 1 minute has passed.

  5. Step 5

    Mark the last word that the subject read before the minute expired.

  6. Step 6

    Count the total number of words that the subject read aloud.

  7. Step 7

    Subtract the number of errors that were made from the total number of words that were read. The difference between the two numbers is the fluency rate of the subject expressed in terms of correct words per minute (CWPM).

Tips & Warnings
  • Words that the subject unintentionally skips in the passage should be counted as any other reading error.
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