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How To

How to Acclimate Salt Water Fish

Contributor
By Yvette Clark
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)
Lion fish, a saltwater variety.
Lion fish, a saltwater variety.
eyesplash Mikul/Flickr.com

When fish are moved from one aquarium to another, an acclimation process is necessary to ensure their health. When moving between water, fish need to adjust to the new water's temperature and pH level. This process is even more important for salt water fish than for freshwater fish because salt water fish also must adjust to the water's salinity. Use patience as you acclimate your fish to their new home to ensure they get the right start for a long and healthy life.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Aquarium
  • Salinity testing equipment
  • pH testing kit
  • Scissors
  • Measuring cup
  • Fish net
  1. Step 1

    Prepare your aquarium before you purchase your fish. Check that the salinity level of your aquarium is between 1.019 and 1.022. This provides fish with a high level of oxygen and helps keep them healthy. Keep the pH level from 8.2 to 8.4.

  2. Step 2

    Get your fish home as soon as possible after purchase, if you purchase from a local store. Arrange to be at home when your fish arrives, if you've mail-ordered them. The oxygen supply in the bag that fish are generally placed in when purchased or shipped is relatively low, and fish cannot remain comfortable for long in the bag.

  3. Step 3

    Place the bag containing your fish in the prepared aquarium, making sure that it is still well-sealed. Allow the bag to float in the aquarium for 15 minutes; this will acclimate the fish to the temperature of the water.

  4. Step 4

    Cut off the top of the bag carefully. Fold the cut edge of the bag down and allow the bag to float on top of the aquarium water. Pour 1/4 to 1/2 cup of the water from your aquarium into the open bag. Every four minutes, pour another 1/4 to 1/2 cup of aquarium water into the bag.

  5. Step 5

    Remove the bag from the aquarium when it's too full to add any additional water. Pour out half of the water and return the bag to float on top of the aquarium water again.

  6. Step 6

    Pour 1/4 to 1/2 cup of the water from your aquarium into the open bag immediately after you float it on the surface of the aquarium, as you did in Step 4. Every four minutes, pour another 1/4 to 1/2 cup of aquarium water into the bag.

  7. Step 7

    Use a fish net to remove your fish from the bag when the bag can hold no more additional water. Release the fish into the aquarium and discard the water from the bag.

Tips & Warnings
  • Even if your fish look stressed in their purchase bag, be patient in the acclimation process. A slow acclimation improves the condition of even a stressed fish, but immediate release into an aquarium will stress the fish more.
  • Do not overfill the bag when it's floating on top of the aquarium, or it will sink and create stress for the fish you're acclimating.
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