How to String a Hammer Dulcimer

Hammered dulcimer by Mockstar

The hammer dulcimer is a wooden instrument strung with metal strings struck with "hammers." The name dulcimer comes from two words: "dulce" for sweet and "melos" for tune. At some point, you are likely to need to re-string your dulcimer for it to continue to make sweet tunes. Dulcimer strings are available in two types. Plain strings come in a roll from which you cut string as needed and are less expensive. Loop-end strings are more costly and are easier to use. A third option is to purchase plain strings and make your own loop-end strings.

Things You'll Need

• Loop-end string(s) of the proper gauge
• Needle-nose pliers
• Wire cutters
• Tuning wrench
• Alligator clip

Instructions

1. Remove old string by loosening the tuning pin, removing the loop from the hitch pen and string from the bridges, then unwinding the string from the tuning pin. Use your pliers to remove stubborn pieces of the old string.

2. Thread new string through the bridges, with the loop end toward the hitch pin. Be gentle, as you do not want to damage the string.

3. Place the loop over the hitch pin, using an alligator clip to stabilize, then thread the string through the tuning pin. Securing the string at the hitch pin enables you to thread the tuning pin more easily.

4. Pull the string snug, then trim, leaving about 3 extra inches.

5. Tune the string by tightening the tuning pin with your tuning wrench, following the tuning guide for your dulcimer.

6. Trim the extra string down to a quarter inch, curling the end so that the sharp point is tucked out of the way.

Tips & Warnings

• Use an electric tuner to ensure your pitch is accurate.

• Be careful of the cut end of the string; it will be sharp.

References

• Chris Peterson, Dulcimer Strings
• Encyclopedia Smithsonian, Hammer Dulcimer: History and Playing

Resources

• History of the Hammered Dulcimer
• PHNick's Guide to Making Loop Strings