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How to Start Herbs From Seed

Contributor
By Dena E. Bolton
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)

Growing herbs from seed is an effective and inexpensive way to start a herb garden or add to an existing one. In addition, herb seeds can be sowed indoors during winter so the seedlings will be ready to transplant outdoors in the spring. Some herb seeds can be sown directly in the ground in the spring after the last frost. Some annual herbs can be sown in the autumn. While different herbs may have different germination periods and other requirements, there are some very basic methods to starting herbs from seeds.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Seed-starting potting mix
  • Brown paper bags -- luncheon size
  • Plastic tray
  • Spray bottle
  1. Step 1

    Fill the luncheon-sized brown paper bags with the seed-starting mix. Brown paper bags are perfect to use as containers for starting seeds. Many seedlings will "bolt," or flower prematurely, when their roots are disturbed during the transplantation process. This can stunt the herb's growth or even kill the plant. The paper bags can be planted directly into the ground, eliminating the need to disturb the roots.

  2. Step 2

    Soak the seed-starting mix with warm water before planting your herb seeds; do not make it soggy. Place the paper bags on a plastic tray to protect surfaces from water that might leak through the bags.

  3. Step 3

    Sow the herb seeds at the required depth. Generally, seeds should be planted at a depth about twice the diameter of the seed. Very fine seeds, such as marjoram or thyme, can be scattered on top of the soil and lightly mixed into the soil.

  4. Step 4

    Place your bags of seeds in a warm, dry place. They should be in an area that receives some light. Do not place them in bright sunlight. Some herbs, such as coriander, prefer to germinate in the dark. These can be covered by a piece of newspaper to block out the light and allowed to remain with all of your other herb seeds.

  5. Step 5

    Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy. Use a spray bottle to mist the soil instead of pouring water directly on the soil. Misting is especially good for the really fine seeds, which can be disturbed by too much water.

Tips & Warnings
  • Always read the back of the seed packets to determine any special conditions the particular herb seeds may require. As a rule of thumb, herb seeds take 6-8 weeks to germinate. Write on the outside of the paper bags the names of the herb you have planted in them.
  • Some herbs, such as rosemary, can be especially difficult to start from seed. Consult a professional at your local gardening center or refer to a reliable herbal such as "Rodale's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Herbs" before deciding which herbs you wish to start from seed.
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