How to Define Alcoholism

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Of all the diseases to affect the human mind and body, few are as tricky to diagnose and understand as alcoholism (or alcohol dependence). It is a curious affliction that incites anger and makes victims of the sufferer as well as the victim's family. Realization is step one in battling this disease; therefore it is important to know what to look for in an alcoholic. It often marks the beginning of the road to recovery.

Things You'll Need

• Literature that contains clinical diagnostic criteria
• Liberal access to the suspected person

Instructions

Spotting an Alcoholic

1. Monitor frequency of consumption. This is typically the first red flag indicating a drinking problem. Look for a lack of control once the drinking begins. A person with a drinking problem is likely to drink daily, though some can go for days without alcohol and spend a short amount of time binge drinking. It is equally important to note the times of day the person is seen drinking alcohol. Generally speaking, those without a drinking problem will not be seen drinking through the morning and afternoon.

2. Look for behavioral changes associated with alcoholism:

   - Making various excuses to drink alcohol (bad day, celebration, stress, etc.)
   - Becoming hostile or confrontational when asked about drinking habits
   - Denial of alcohol consumption in the face of strong evidence
   - Increased apathy regarding personal appearance and/or health
   - Violent behavior under the influence of alcohol
   - Hiding alcohol consumption

3. Be on the lookout for physical manifestations of alcoholism. These include:

   - Frequent nausea and/or vomiting
   - Dehydration
   - Infrequent eating, weight loss
   - Alcohol-related illnesses (i.e., liver problems)
   - Shakes and tremors; these can occur in the morning or when a person experiences withdrawals

4. Speak with the friends and relatives of the suspected person. Alcoholism has a profound effect on loved ones and families. Those with frequent access to the person will be able to offer proof of consumption and consequent behavior.

5. Speak with a professional counselor about the observed behavior. If anyone is planning on staging an intervention, it is certainly best to have someone present that specializes in addiction and can provide an objective view. Remember that the suspected alcoholic may very well react to intervention with hostility or be non-cooperative.

References

• Common alcoholism symptoms
• Abuse and alcoholism
• NY Times Alcoholism Overview