How to Make Social Policies
Changes in the environment, population demographics and economic or political climates can influence the way that governments, individuals and the traditional institutions of society see things. The social challenges that society faces have become increasingly more complex and connected to each other. Making changes to social policies, therefore, has come to involve creating successful programs by taking a multidisciplinary approach. The pressure to make changes involves several steps essential to the policy-making process.
Instructions
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Examine the key social issues that bring about the need for formulating new social policies. Changes to public policy usually occur in response to current social, political or economic affairs, or both political and economic affairs. Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of current public policy. Identify the challenges, and then decide what kinds of contributions will improve society in general.
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Assess the effectiveness of current social policies. Explore alternative solutions to the problems being evaluated as well as the consequences of specific choices. Reflect on how change will affect the social, legal, ethical, economical, theological and philosophical perspectives related to the problem.
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Consider different opinions about how government and the public should respond to the social questions at hand. Weigh how government, business enterprises, the family and the media can influence the outcome of public policy. Often, people who are most at risk for suffering the consequences of a certain social problem offer some of the best solutions.
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Focus on the well-being of the public majority. Determine how the resources available can be used to meet the different needs of individuals in society. Make the most of the resources you already have to help initiate change.
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Educate the public by circulating information on how to improve current public policy. Reach out through press conferences, community forums, Websites and grass-roots advocacy groups and by publishing research findings.
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Formulate a strategy for initiating new social policy. Information published by Harvard Family Research Projects defines the strategic planning process as the need to assess the status quo before dealing with the issues to be resolved. Begin the process by communicating a vision to all those who will have an interest in the objectives achieved through creating a new policy. Keep in mind that the long-term goals of public policy should address the welfare of society overall.
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