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How To

How to Add a Motion Detector Option to a Light

Contributor
By E. Burgess
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)

Adding motion detector sensors to exterior light fixtures creates another level of security to discourage potential intruders from coming onto your property. When the sensor detects movement, a floodlight immediately illuminates the area. You could also install a motion sensor in a walk-in closet for hands-free illumination the moment you enter. Installing a motion sensor takes only a few minutes.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Motion detector add-on with mounting hardware
  • Electric drill and drill bits
  • Screwdrivers
  • Wire strippers
  • Electrical tape
  • Wire caps
  1. Step 1

    Turn off the power to the light fixture at the circuit breaker.

  2. Step 2

    Remove the light fixture by unscrewing it from the wall.

  3. Step 3

    Disconnect the black and white wires from the light fixture by unscrewing the screw posts.

  4. Step 4

    Locate a spot near the light fixture to install the motion detector.

  5. Step 5

    Drill two holes for the mounting screws for the motion detector and a third hole to route the wiring into the wall next to the light fixture.

  6. Step 6

    Use the knock-out plates in the old light fixture wiring box to route the wires from the motion detector. The knock-out plates are round, pre-cut metal about the size of a quarter that can be tapped out with the handle of a screwdriver.

  7. Step 7

    Secure the motion detector to the wall with the mounting screws.

  8. Step 8

    Identify the three wires from the motion detector: black, white and red.

  9. Step 9

    Connect the white wire from the motion detector to the white wire from the wall and the white wire from the light fixture. Use the wire strippers, if necessary, to remove insulation to expose the wires. Twist the three wires together and place a wire cap over them, twisting tightly and adding a strip of electrical tape, if necessary, to secure the connection.

  10. Step 10

    Connect the black wire from the motion detector to the black wire from the wall box, adding a wire cap to the ends to secure the connection.

  11. Step 11

    Connect the red wire from the motion detector to the black wire running from the light fixture.

  12. Step 12

    Reattach the light fixture to the wall and screw in a floodlamp or other bulb rated for the fixture.

  13. Step 13

    Set the delay time on the motion sensor to the time you wish the light to be activated.

  14. Step 14

    Turn on the power at the circuit breaker.

  15. Step 15

    Test the motion detector by walking in front of the device. The light should turn on immediately.

Tips & Warnings
  • Do not attempt any electrical wiring if you are uncertain about turning off the power or which circuit breaker to use. Instead, hire a professional.
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