How to Troubleshoot a Pilot Light

A pilot light helps start the flames on a gas stove.

A pilot light is a small gas flame or electrical current used by a gas-powered stove. The flame or current ignites gas to produce heat or fire for cooking. Sometimes, the pilot light stops working, and you will need to troubleshoot the problem so you can get back to cooking your favorite meals.

Things You'll Need

• Damp rag
• Lighter

Instructions

1. Clean the stove's gas elements if you are having trouble starting a flame. Over time, grease and other cooking debris can clog the gas outlets and the pilot light valve, preventing the gas from coming into contact with the pilot light. Use a warm, damp rag to wipe down the gas cooking elements. If you encounter heavy deposits, use an all-purpose, food-safe cleaner.

2. Check that your home is connected to a gas line if you see or hear the pilot light but cannot ignite a flame. If you are connected to a municipal gas line, contact your utility company to ensure that the line is open. Gas lines sometimes are shut off for maintenance. If you use a self-filled gas tank, make sure that the tank is full and that all valves are fully open.

3. Try to light your gas stove manually if your gas lines are running and no flame appears when using the pilot light. Hold a lighter or match just above the gas element while turning on the stove. If a flame appears, your pilot light may be broken.

4. Replace the pilot light assembly if you still cannot get your flames started. Constant use and normal wear and tear can break the assembly. Check the owner's manual for your stove to find the nearest service center. Never attempt to open up your stove and replace the pilot light assembly yourself, as doing so runs the risk of fire or explosion.

References

• Troubleshooting and Repairing Major Appliances, 2nd ed.; Eric Kleinert; 2007
• Gas Stove User Manual

Resources

• Gas in the Kitchen: Safety Tips