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How to Build Your Calf Muscles

Contributor
By Charlotte Johnson
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)

Strong calf muscles can help you to run faster, jump higher, move more quickly and kick harder. The two primary muscles in the calf are the gastrocnemius and soleus, and they both work to lift the heel. The main difference is that the soleus is the main muscle that lifts the heels when the knee is bent, whereas the gastrocnemius raises the heel when the leg is extended and the knees are straight. Exercising both will help build your calf muscles. Consistent exercise, along with proper diet and cardiovascular activitiy, will achieve the results you desire.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Stairs or steps
  • Seated calf raise machine

    Standing Leg Raise

  1. Step 1

    Strengthen the gastrocnemius muscles by standing with your toes and balls of your feet resting on a stair or step. Your heels and the back half of your feet should extend beyond the stair.

  2. Step 2

    Lift yourself up onto the balls of your feet as you raise your heels as high as possible. Hold for 3 to 5 seconds at your highest position.

  3. Step 3

    Lower your heels downward so that they drop lower than the edge of the stair.

  4. Step 4

    Lift yourself again. Continue this cycle for about 10 to 12 repetitions. Build up to two or three sets as you gain strength.

  5. Seated Calf Raise

  6. Step 1

    Work your soleus muscles by using a seated calf raise machine. Place a weight onto the machine. Start with a light weight and add weight until you find a level of comfortable resistance.

  7. Step 2

    Sit on the machine and place the balls of your feet on the foot pad. The padded part of the machine should be resting on top of your thighs.

  8. Step 3

    Point your toes and lift your heels in a slow, fluid motion. This should in turn raise your knees and the padding on top of your knees.

  9. Step 4

    When your heels and thighs are at their highest point, hold the position and squeeze your calf muscles for 1 to 3 seconds.

  10. Step 5

    Lower your heels slowly to the starting position. Repeat 10 to 15 times for the first set. Aim for three sets once you have built up to that level.

Tips & Warnings
  • Consult with your doctor before starting any exercise program.
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