How to Diagnose a Dog Illness
You come home to find that your dog has been acting strange or has a bump or bruise that wasn't there when you left. Normally, these things aren't anything out of the ordinary, but how do you make sure? Take some precautions to make sure that your best friend doesn't have a more serious problem.
Things You'll Need
- General dog health book
- Breed-specific dog health book
- Internet (optional)
Instructions
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Call your animal care provider and schedule an appointment at the start of the observation. Schedule an appointment as close to the end of the observation day as possible. If the problem is more serious, take your dog to an animal urgent care center as soon as possible.
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If the problem is less serious and doesn't require immediate hospitalization, observe your dog for three to seven days, and make a list of symptoms that are out of the ordinary. If your dog is normally excited and hyperactive but is now lethargic, this is something worth noting.
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Read the general dog health book and compare the symptoms. Write a list of different illnesses, and prepare questions to ask your veterinarian.
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Read the breed-specific health books, and compare the symptoms. Write a list for these as well and specific questions. If you are unsure of your dog's breed, look at the body types, coat patterns, ear shape and muzzle lengths to approximate. You may be able to narrow your dog's breed down to at least two or three. You may also be able to categorize your dog in terms of classes, such as herding dogs, toy breeds, etc.
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After the observation period, take your dog to the veterinarian, and listen to her diagnosis. Bring your list of questions with you and prepare to ask questions. Chances are if you were able to narrow it down, you may already have an idea of what the diagnosis may be. Ask her the specific questions, but wait until she finishes her diagnosis first before asking questions.
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If additional testing is required, ask your veterinarian if there is anything that can be done while you are waiting for results.
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Tips & Warnings
If at any point during the observation your dog's condition worsens, take him to urgent care as soon as possible. Do not cancel your dog's veterinarian appointment after you go to urgent care. Let your veterinarian know that your dog went to the urgent care and tell him why. When formulating questions for your veterinarian, try to ask more specific questions, such as "What are the risks associated with this disease?" instead of "Can my dog go blind with this disease?" Do not ask "yes" or "no" questions. If you are unsure of your veterinarian's diagnosis, don't hesitate to seek a second opinion.
Please consult your veterinarian before attempting to diagnose and medicate your pets. Do not try to medicate your dog without veterinarian consent and training.
