How To

How to Videotape Sports Action

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(6 Ratings)

Shooting sports action well can be one of the greatest challenges facing a videographer. There are tricks to doing it. If you master them, you'll see your sports action tapes improving with each event.

Difficulty: Moderately challenging
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

    Picking a Location

  1. Step 1

    Arrive early to allow for setup time.

  2. Step 2

    Park as close as you can to where you'll be taping.

  3. Step 3

    Check out sunlight or electrical lighting to be sure neither will shine directly into your lens or onto your viewfinder.

  4. Step 4

    Select a shooting position where nobody is likely to be standing in front of you or jumping up to yell during the event.

  5. Step 5

    Check to be sure your pans left and right are equally clear of spectators.

  6. Step 6

    Try to find an elevated location where you can look down on the action.

  7. Step 7

    Choose a level shooting position - don't fight gravity by trying to shoot from the side of a hill.

  8. Step 8

    Bring your tripod (borrow one if necessary).

  9. Step 9

    Select a place close to house current so you can run your camera off the power supply instead of batteries.

  10. Setting Up the Equipment

  11. Step 1

    Adjust the viewfinder for sports coverage before you set up your tripod.

  12. Step 2

    Set the height of the tripod so that when you're looking straight ahead, you're looking straight into either viewfinder at eye level.

  13. Step 3

    Make your tripod head level by lengthening or shortening the legs.

  14. Step 4

    Adjust the pan control (if there is one) on your tripod so there's a small amount of drag as you pan and tilt.

  15. Step 5

    Put a handheld microphone (if you have one) away from spectators.

  16. Step 6

    Arrange your extra equipment (camera bag and so on) so it's out of your way as you move about behind the camcorder.

  17. Step 7

    Make sure the power cord (if you're using one) does not pass through the area where you'll be standing, so you don't trip over it.

  18. Step 8

    Use a plastic garbage bag with a hole cut in it to protect your camcorder if you think it might rain.

  19. Beginning to Shoot

  20. Step 1

    Be sure you're familiar with the flow of action in the type of sporting event (baseball, tennis, and so on) you're going to cover, so you know what to tape and what to ignore.

  21. Step 2

    Plan to shoot a fairly wide shot, during the first few events you tape, until you catch on. You can tighten up and shoot closer shots as your skills improve.

  22. Step 3

    Keep both eyes open when you tape sports.

  23. Step 4

    Use your left eye for the "big picture" and your right eye for determining what you're taping.

  24. Step 5

    Anticipate a likely play and be ready to cover it when it happens.

  25. Step 6

    Note that if most of the action in a potential play will be in a restricted area, you can go tighter for a better close-up of the action. But be ready to pull back to a wider shot if you guessed wrong.

  26. Step 7

    Aim toward keeping the principal player in the shot all the time. But be ready to switch principal players if the shot calls for it.

  27. Step 8

    Roll on every play or potential play if you want to get all the action.

  28. Step 9

    Start recording an instant or two before the play action starts.

  29. Step 10

    Count "1-2-3" to yourself when the play is over, then stop taping.

  30. Step 11

    Shoot cutaways sometimes, but not always, in between plays.

  31. Step 12

    Come off tripod and go handheld if you think you can get access to the field for a different vantage point.

  32. Step 13

    Bring extra tape and batteries if you change vantage points.

  33. Step 14

    Change vantage points only at a natural break in the action.

Tips & Warnings
  • It takes a little practice to get used to shooting with both eyes open, but once you master it, you'll never know how you got along before. If you lose the action, you'll find it faster with your left eye open.
  • The greatest plays happen when your camcorder is off. So plan to shoot them all.
  • People don't want to see the crowd on your tape; they want to see the sports action. So don't spend a lot of time on cutaways, and if you must shoot them, don't make them longer than a second or two.
  • The wider your shot, the less likely you'll be to lose the action, but the smaller the sports figures will be. Conversely, the tighter your telephoto shot, the larger the sports figures will be, but the more easily you'll lose them. You'll have to find a happy medium that works for you.
  • Shooting at field level is much more difficult than shooting from a platform at the back of the stands. From field level you're closer to the action, and the action moves from one side to another much more quickly. The rule is, The closer you are to the action, the harder it is to shoot.
  • Avoid using house current if it's raining or wet at your shooting position. Plan to work off batteries. You're at risk of injury or death from electric shock if water gets into the plugs on your extension cord.

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