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How to Stop Itching from Chigger Bites

Contributor
By Lisa Sefcik
eHow Contributing Writer
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Anatomy of a Chigger Bite
Anatomy of a Chigger Bite
Wiki Commons (Public Domain)

Chigger bites are the bane of outdoor campers and backyard barbecue afficionados. This wee pest--less than 1/150th of an inch in diameter--is the larval form of the Trombiculidae mite. Contrary to what many believe, chiggers do not burrow into the skin; they can be brushed or washed off. But when chiggers bite humans, the saliva they leave behind results in inflammation in the human skin in the form of raised or flat welts, as well as the persistent need to scratch. You may not be able to avoid chigger bite itching entirely, but there are ways to prevent chigger bites and treat yourself when you start to notice irritatingly itchy welts rising.

Difficulty: Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Mosquito repellent or powdered sulphur (to prevent chiggers)
  • Soap
  • Antiseptic
  • Over-the-counter local anesthetics containing benzocaine or hydrocortisone
  1. Step 1

    Prevent chigger bites using simple, preventive measures. Wear socks and shoes when you go outside and wear clothing that covers vulnerable parts of the body--chiggers tend to gravitate to ankles, the backs of the knees and area around the groin and waistband. Tuck the hem of your pants into your shoes if necessary. The Missouri Department of Conservation advises you to apply regular mosquito repellent or dust your socks and shoes with sulphur powder to make yourself less attractive to hungry chiggers.

  2. Step 2

    Remove clothing immediately when you come in from the outdoors. Clothing, as well as towels and blankets that were spread on the ground, should be laundered in warm, soapy water as soon as possible.

  3. Step 3

    Take a warm bath right after you've been outside. Use plenty of soap. If there are any chiggers still on your body, this will get rid of them. You can also wipe yourself down with a damp washcloth. An antiseptic can be applied to the skin to prevent possible infection.

  4. Step 4

    Apply an over-the-counter topical to chigger bites. Look for products that contain benzocaine or hydrocortisone or creams and ointments used to prevent itching due to poison ivy. These may not stop itching entirely, but you may get some temporary relief.

  5. Step 5

    Don't scratch that itch. This is easier said than done, as chigger bites typically itch the most one to two days after you've been bitten. Chigger bites are not considered harmful. However, if you scratch the bites assiduously, your skin can become infected.

Tips & Warnings
  • Chiggers thrive in areas with a lot of tall brush. A well-kept yard can yield fewer chiggers.
  • Avoid using home remedies that purportedly "smother" chiggers. Some of these include putting clear nail polish on the bite. But other home remedies involve applying dangerous chemicals and solvents to the skin, such as kerosene, turpentine, ammonia, alcohol, gasoline and or dry-cleaning fluid.
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