How to Become a School Guidance Counselor

An elementary school guidance counselor will help identify special needs in students.

School guidance or education counselors fulfill an important role by working with students and families from elementary through high school. At the elementary level, a school guidance counselor will work with students to determine special needs, address emotional or social issues, reduce bullying, and identify family problems.

A guidance counselor at the high school level will focus more on academics and assisting students in preparation for college admissions and future careers. School guidance counselors will also conduct assemblies and seek to educate students on important topics, such as substance abuse.

Things You'll Need

• Experience working with children
• Bachelor's degree
• Master's degree in counseling or psychology
• Specialized certification as a school counselor

Instructions

1. Obtain a bachelor's and then a master's degree from an accredited college or university. Major in child psychology or counseling. This should include courses such as human growth and development and testing/appraisal. Elective courses in education are also useful. A master's degree will include hours of supervised clinical counseling experience.

2. Become certified as a school guidance counselor. This will typically involve a number of hours spent in supervised work with a certified, experienced school counselor. It will usually also include a written test. Counselors must retake and pass the exam or complete 100 hours of continuing education every five years in order to remain certified.

3. Obtain current child abuse clearance and criminal/background checks. Some states also require an FBI background check. It is likely your employer will cover the cost of these checks.

4. Apply at the school or school district of your choice for any available elementary or secondary school guidance counselor positions. School districts often post all available positions on their websites.

Tips & Warnings

• A school guidance counselor will typically work the same nine- to 10-month school year schedule as a teacher. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, as of 2009, the job outlook for a school counselor is very good and is expected to grow 13 percent. The annual salary is approximately $53,000.

References

• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Counselor Occupational Outlook
• State Certification Requirements for School Counselors

Resources

• American School Counselor Association