How to recognize and treat parvo

How to recognize and treat parvo thumbnail
The canine parvovirus can prove deadly.

Canine parvovirus, or parvo, is a disease that is common in dogs, especially puppies and certain breeds such as German Shepherds and Labrador Retrievers. Parvo can spread through contact with fecal waste containing the virus or with infected objects, including food bowls. Puppies who contract the disease and go untreated can die from dehydration. Having your puppy vaccinated and knowing the signs of the illness can help save your dog's life.

Things You'll Need

  • Intravenous fluids
  • Antivomiting medication
  • Antidiarrheal medication
  • Antibiotics
  • Bleach
  • Water
  • Sponge
  • Soap
  • Parvo vaccination
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Instructions

  1. Understand the Symptoms

    • 1

      Recognize disease symptoms. It can take one to two weeks before symptoms manifest.

    • 2

      Watch for vomiting, which can become severe. Diarrhea often occurs as well, and may have a bloody appearance.

    • 3
      Lethargy isn't a good sign.
      Lethargy isn't a good sign.

      Observe your dog for a change in behavior. If your dog loses interest in playing, doesn't want to eat or seems depressed, a visit to your veterinarian is necessary. Your veterinarian can take blood and stool samples to diagnose parvo.

    Treatment and Prevention

    • 4
      Your dog may require hospitalization.
      Your dog may require hospitalization.

      Hospitalize your dog. Replace your dog's lost fluids by having your veterinarian administer an IV. In severe cases, antiemetic medication may be necessary to combat vomiting. Antidiarrheal medications and antibiotics may also be given.

    • 5

      Sterilize your home when your dog exhibits symptoms. Combine 1/2 cup of bleach and 1 gallon of water.

    • 6

      Clean food bowls, water bowls and your dog's crate (if you own one) with the bleach solution and a sponge. Wash your hands with soap and water after handling your puppy. Launder your dog's bedding on your hottest washing machine cycle, and use bleach to disinfect the bedding. Regular detergent cannot kill the parvovirus.

    • 7
      Vaccinate your puppy.
      Vaccinate your puppy.

      Vaccinate your puppy between 6 and 8 weeks of age. Revaccinate your puppy every three weeks until it reaches 20 weeks of age.

    • 8

      Ensure your puppy receives a booster vaccination at one year of age. Afterwards, keep vaccinations up-to-date.

Tips & Warnings

  • Don't allow your dog to go untreated if it becomes infected with parvo.

  • If your dog has the virus, avoid walking it in parks or taking it to pet stores, where it can potentially expose other dogs.

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References

Resources

  • Photo Credit Jupiterimages/liquidlibrary/Getty Images Janie Airey/Lifesize/Getty Images David De Lossy/Photodisc/Getty Images Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images

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