Things You'll Need:
- Ceramic tile
- Framing square
- Carpenter's level
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Step 1
Measure the distance between the top of the countertop to the bottom edge of the wall cabinets. Next, measure the length of the wall the backsplash will cover. Multiply these two numbers to give you the total square feet (or inches) to be covered. If you are designing a ceramic tile backsplash for more than one wall, take the measurements for each wall. This will determine how many boxes of ceramic tile you need to purchase.
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Step 2
Choose the ceramic tile based on the design of the kitchen décor. Purchase several samples to help you make your choice. There are many styles from which to choose, so you will have a plethora of options. Look for color, clarity of the design on the tile and the size of the tile. You can mix and match both shape and color to create a custom design. For example, you may choose a green marble look in 4 ¼-inch square tile and a rectangular-shaped tile of a different color.
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Step 3
Place the samples on the walls and experiment with them by combing the different shapes and colors. One way to do this is to place the square tiles on the wall to create a diamond shape and place various other tiles around it.
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Step 4
Measure and record the location of electrical outlets and switches on the wall where the ceramic tile backsplash will be installed. The most accurate way to do this is to place a framing square on the countertop, allowing one leg to be perpendicular to the countertop. Move the framing square until it touches the edge of the switch or electrical outlet, and mark the wall. The shapes and locations of these have a direct effect on the style of tile you can use. There are cover plates for receptacles and switches available in ceramic tile, so ask the retailer if they are available in a color or design that matches your design ideas.
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Step 5
Place a carpenter's level on the countertop at the wall. This will determine if there will be the need for compensating. For example, if the countertop drops ¼-inch in a 4-foot span, this will require the first row of tiles to be cut so the line left at the top of the tiles will be level for the next row. This can be a problem if the tiles are going to be set in diamond shapes. A suggestion is to set the first row in rectangular or square tiles and start the diamond shapes on the second row.
