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How To

How to Build a Pergola (Attached to House)

Member
By rpawlak
User-Submitted Article
(2 Ratings)
My Pergola
My Pergola

The following steps describe how to build a large attached pergola.

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Wood
  • Brackets
  • Screws and Bolts
  • Cement
  • Level/Plum Tools
  • (Battery Powered) Screw Driver
  1. Step 1

    Attach a ledger board to the house using lag bolts.

  2. Step 2
    Proper Post Placement
    Proper Post Placement

    Use cross measurements to determine the proper location for two posts.

  3. Step 3
    Post Anchor Bracket
    Post Anchor Bracket

    Dig two post holes and fill them with cement. Immediately place two post holder brackets(anchors) in the wet cement, one in each cement footing. Make sure they are level and plum.

  4. Step 4

    When the cement footings are dry, attach a post to each of the two post holder brackets using large screws or small lag bolts.

  5. Step 5

    Attach two beams at the top of the posts so that the posts are 'sandwiched' between the beams. Use hex bolts or carriage bolts, washers, and nuts for this. Make sure the beams are level.

  6. Step 6
    Joist Hanger
    Joist Hanger

    Screw joist hangers to the ledger board.

  7. Step 7
    Hurricane Tie Bracket
    Hurricane Tie Bracket

    Screw hurricane tie brackets to the top of the beams.

  8. Step 8

    Install the rafters. Place one end of the rafter into the joist holder. The other end of the rafter should go through hurricane tie so
    that it sits on top of the beams. A short overhang is best. Screw the rafter in place. Do this for each rafter.

  9. Step 9
    Completed Pergola
    Completed Pergola

    If desired, place small pieces of wood (2x2s or 1x2s) on top of the rafters in the opposite direction of the rafters. Lattice can be used
    instead if desired.

Tips & Warnings
  • Before installing the beams and rafters, you may wish to use a jig saw to make fancy cuts on the ends.
  • The above steps are just a basic plan and do not include all of the measurements and details. Additional precautions may be needed to ensure a proper assembly.

Comments  

besesitos said

Flag This Comment

on 9/10/2009 Great Article! Good tips! A Pergola is a wonderful addition to a house! Thanks! Hugs

Flag This Comment

on 9/1/2009 I like the way you kept it simple and your pergola is attractive. As an architect, I specify the Simpson anchors you show. 5 stars.

TiminAustin

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