How to Collect Unemployment If I Quit a Job
Generally, unemployment benefits are only available to individuals who lost a job through no fault of their own. That means they weren't fired for cause, and they did not leave voluntarily. However, if you had a good reason to leave your job, you may be able to collect unemployment benefits. Laws may vary by state.
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Instructions
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Apply for benefits at your local unemployment office right away if you think you might be eligible. In some states you may be able to start collecting benefits immediately, even if you quit. However, keep in mind that if you are determined not to qualify, you will have to return any benefits already paid.
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Determine if you had what is considered "good cause" to leave your job. Qualified reasons are usually a problem with your employer, like insufficient pay for the work, poor or dangerous working conditions or unreasonable hours; demands at home, like a disabled family member who needs your care or a health problem that would restrict you from performing the duties of your job.
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Gather evidence that you will need to prove your case, so you can collect unemployment if you quit a job. For a health problem or care of a family member, you will need a doctor's letter. If the reason was a work problem, like harassment, discrimination or poor conditions, you may have to provide witnesses to testify.
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Attend the "fact finding hearing" after being notified. Notification may be by mail, phone or email, depending on your state. The hearing may either be in person or over the phone. Bring all evidence or have your witnesses with you.
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Sign the fact finder's report with which you will be presented after the hearing. Read it carefully and make sure you agree.
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Tips & Warnings
If your state conducts phone hearings, ask how you can submit your paperwork by fax or mail.
If benefits are denied, you may be able to appeal.
Even if you have a valid reason for quitting your job, you cannot collect unemployment unless you are available to take a new job. If a lack of transportation caused you to quit, for example, and you still have no transportation, you will not be eligible for unemployment.
Check with your local unemployment office to verify the rules in your state.
