How to Join the Police Force (Become a Police Officer)

Law enforcement agencies and police departments in every state hire new recruits each year. Though the process to become a police officer varies slightly according to the state you live in, and from city to city, the most important steps are the same. If you want to start a career in police work, the guide below will walk you through the complete process.

Instructions

1. Know the minimal requirements to apply for a position in any police department or law enforcement agency. You must be at least 18 years old, have a high school diploma or GED, valid drivers license, and be a US citizen. To be eligible for any government job, you must also be registered with the Selective Service if you are male.

   Keep in mind that these are only the bare minimum requirements, and individual departments will have more conditions. Criminal records will be looked at closely.

2. While you are still in high school or college, take the opportunity to job shadow a police officer and discover what cops do on a day to day basis. This is also a good way to make contacts.

3. Further your education. Earn a degree in a field that relates to law enforcement--science, technology, forensics, sociology, or psychology.

   Having an associates or bachelors degree will earn you a higher starting salary and help you move up the ranks. Plus, if you ever want to work for the FBI or other federal agency, a college degree is a must!

4. Learn Spanish. In most areas of the country, police have to communicate with Hispanic immigrants who don't speak English. Spanish language skills will give you an edge when applying for police jobs in California, New York, or Texas.

5. While you are in college, apply for security jobs to gain work experience. This will help you gain valuable contacts and references.

6. Next, when you are close to graduating college, contact local police departments to find out the dates for tests and training programs. In most departments, you have to pass a written and physical exam before admission to their police academy.

   Written tests measure your verbal and critical thinking skills. Physical tests measure your fitness for active police duty. If you pass these exams, you can attend a paid training program where you learn the ins and outs of police work.

7. Once you've graduated from police academy, you will be ready to apply for jobs.