eHow launches Android app: Get the best of eHow on the go.

How To

How to Learn the Punjabi Alphabet

Contributor
By Jessica Edwards
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)
Written Punjabi Script
Written Punjabi Script

Punjabi is the most commonly spoken language in Pakistan today. It is a tonal language with nasal sounds and syllabic alphabet. It is usually spoken by followers of Sikhism, Hinduism and Islam. The alphabet is called "Varnhmaalaa" and consists of 40 consonants and 10 vowels. As the Shahmukhi and Gurmukhi scripts are the most commonly used, they are considered the official scripts for writing. This is the script we will focus on when learning the Punjabi alphabet.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Internet access (if learning on-line)
  • language books (if learning off-line)
  • pencil or pen
  • paper (for taking notes and practicing exercises)
  1. Step 1

    Decide if you are going to learn on-line with the Internet or off-line with books. If you are learning on-line, at the end of the article will be good places to start. If learning off-line, make sure you have access to a library or bookstore to purchase the books needed. These will be your textbooks in learning the alphabet.

  2. Step 2

    Take your pen or pencil and start writing down each letter of the alphabet as you see it printed in your learning material you are using on a piece of paper, with each line having a different letter on it. You may also make flash cards (a single piece of paper for each letter) if this will help you.

  3. Step 3

    Learn the vowels of Punjabi. All consonants will have a vowel attached to them called diacritics. They are located above, below, before or after the letter and will change the inherent sound that each letter holds. Add these to your notes or flash cards. If a vowel is located at the beginning of a syllable, it will be its own letter. If certain consonants are together, a special symbol will combine the essential parts of the letter together.

  4. Step 4

    Read aloud each letter that you have written down and practice listening to the sound and how it feels on your tongue and where your teeth are placed when saying each letter out loud. If you are only learning to write the alphabet, then take another sheet of paper and practice writing each letter over and over again until you can do it by memory. If using flash cards, cycle through all the cards until you recognize them on sight.

  5. Step 5

    Put away the list after 30 minutes to one hour of practicing and come back to it the next day. See if you can write down the alphabet without looking at the sheet before writing. If not, practice writing out each letter again until you feel more confident. Do this every day until you can write or say the alphabet by memory alone.

Tips & Warnings
  • Practice in spurts of 30 minutes to one hour at a time. This will allow your brain to rest and "digest" the information you fed it, therefore making it easier to remember than just a marathon of studying.
  • Learning another language is difficult, so if planning on taking on this task, realize it will take more than one hour or even one day in order to learn the alphabet, depending on your learning speed.

Post a Comment

Post a Comment
  • Have you done this? Click here to let us know.
I Did This

Related Ads

Education
Kurt Schwengel,

Meet Kurt Schwengel eHow's Education Expert.

Get Free Education Newsletters

Copyright © 1999-2009 eHow, Inc. Use of this web site constitutes acceptance of the eHow Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.   en-US Portions of this page are modifications based on work created and shared by Google and used according to terms described in the Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution License.

Demand Media
eHow_eHow Education