Things You'll Need:
- Glucosamine-chondroitin supplements
- Dog food
- Sugar
- Veterinarian
- Harness
- Saline solution
- Dog sweaters or jackets
-
Step 1
Watch for luxation of the patella. Patella luxation, or kneecap dislocation, is probably the most common Chihuahua health problem. The severity of patella luxation can vary from occasional, mild lameness to a constant, crippling case. Immediate treatment is recommended, because untreated patella luxation can cause arthritis and permanent lameness later on. Glucosamine-chondroitin supplements can help with this condition and are readily found at pet stores.
-
Step 2
Know the symptoms of hypoglycemia. A Chihuahua's small size makes him prone to hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar. Chihuahuas are energetic little dogs who easily burn off more calories than they take in. Signs of hypoglycemia include limpness or weakness, seizures or convulsions, a staggering walk, lack of muscle coordination, restlessness, comas and, in extreme cases, death. Treatment involves putting some sugar in your dog's mouth, calling your vet and heading for the clinic. You can prevent hypoglycemic attacks by feeding him several times a day.
-
Step 3
Avoid tracheal collapse. A collapsing trachea is common in the Chihuahua breed because they have fragile cartilage rings holding open their airways. Always use a harness instead of a collar on your Chihuahua dog. Symptoms of a tracheal collapse include coughing, exhaustion and a shortness of breath. If you believe your Chihuahua is suffering from a tracheal collapse, call your vet immediately so she can treat the condition with medication.
-
Step 4
Watch the eyes. Chihuahuas have large eyes that are prone to injuries. Washing your Chihuahua’s eyes with a few drops of saline solution should take care of minor eye injuries. If your dog's injury is more severe, you need to take your dog to your vet as soon as possible.
-
Step 5
Know the signs of cystinuria. The Chihuahua breed is also genetically predisposed to having cystine crystals form in their urine. These crystals are made out of amino acid that can lead to kidney and bladder stones. Symptoms typically include blood in the urine, pain or difficulty in urinating and frequently urinating only small amounts. If a stone totally blocks the urine outflow, the Chihuahua can have kidney failure, which manifests itself in loss of appetite, vomiting and depression. Typical treatment includes a special diet, increased water intake and medications. Surgery might be necessary to remove or dissolve larger stones.
-
Step 6
Be gentle with the head. Most Chihuahuas have a molera, which is a soft spot on the top of the head much like a newborn baby’s soft spot. Although the molera is not considered a defect in the Chihuahua breed, you handle and pet the head very gently.
