How to Use Chlorhexidine Gluconate
Chlorhexidine gluconate is a chemical antiseptic sold under many different brand names depending on its application and is effective against a variety of yeast and bacteria. Diluted solutions serve primarily as oral rinses and skin cleansers. Chlorhexidine gluconate is generally well-tolerated and has few serious side effects in these concentrations. However, highly concentrated solutions of chlorhexidine gluconate can be dangerous to the eyes and ears.
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Instructions
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Use chlorhexidine gluconate as the active ingredient in an oral rinse. This use kills bacteria immediately and also has a prolonged bactericidal effect due to its absorption into the enamel of the teeth. A solution of chlorhexidine gluconate can therefore improve halitosis (bad breath) and may also be recommended as a treatment for gingivitis. These preparations of chlorhexidine gluconate are sold under the brand names Peridex and Periogard. Users should be aware that the long-term use of chlorhexidine gluconate can stain teeth and change the sense of taste.
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Apply chlorhexidine gluconate to the skin. This application primarily includes surgical scrubs and hand sanitizers but may also be used to clean wounds. These preparations are sold under brand names such as Avagard, BactoShield, Betasept, ChloraPrep and Hibiclens.
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Administer chlorhexidine gluconate as a topical disinfectant for animals. This application is highly effective and its effects last for up to six hours.
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