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How to Install the Transfer Case in a Jeep

Contributor
By Derek Odom
eHow Contributing Writer
(0 Ratings)

Installing the transfer case in a Jeep Cherokee is a pretty straightforward process, but there are definitely some things to know which can make the job easier. Most Cherokees come with either a New Process 242 or 231-model transfer case. The difference is that the 242 has an option called "Full-Time Four-wheel Drive" that works very well in snow or on slick surfaces because of the way it splits the torque from the front to the back wheels.

Difficulty: Moderately Challenging
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Socket set
  • End wrench set
  • Transmission jack (or a floor jack)
  • Automatic transmission fluid
  1. Step 1

    Lift the case up to the transmission. The first key to a successful install is to not attempt it alone. Get a few friends over and do it safely, because transfer cases are extremely heavy. It is best to place the transfer case on a transmission jack so that it can get up to the bellhousing easier, but a regular floor jack with blocks of 4 inch by 4 inch wood will normally do the trick. Center the transfer case on the vehicle while at least two people hold it in place on the jack, and slowly lift it up to its home in the Cherokee.

  2. Step 2

    Bolt the transfer case to the bellhousing once it is lined up. It is recommended to follow the manufacturer's specifications as far as bolt torque, but the goal is to get them as tight as you can. There may need to be some slight adjustments to the case (clockwise or counterclockwise rotation) to get it to slide in on the output splines. These adjustments and the weight of the case are why the job shouldn't be attempted alone.

  3. Step 3

    Hook up the drive shafts and shifting linkage, and fill the transfer case with fluid. Both the front and rear drive shafts connect to the case using U-joints. The shifting linkage can be found near the top of the driver side of the case, and it just bolts on to connect it. The speedometer cable also screws into the transfer case near the top, so don't forget that or your speedometer will always read zero.

Tips & Warnings
  • Fill the case with Dexron/Mercon ATF (automatic transmission fluid) before the Jeep is driven.
  • Never operate the vehicle if the transfer case has no fluid. It causes excess heat and can damage the unit.
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