How To

How to Dye a Satin Dress

Contributor
By Kayla Lowe
eHow Contributing Writer
(1 Ratings)

Satin-weave fabrics are some of the most difficult to dye. Because satin is an extremely smooth, glossy fabric, the dye has a tendency to wash out or slide off of the fabric. Moreover, satin can be made of many natural or synthetic fibers. You must first determine what type of fiber your dress is made of to correctly dye it. Certain fibers are easier to dye than others, and some require different dying techniques. For instance, natural silk satin is much easier to dye than polyester satin.

Difficulty: Challenging
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Satin dress
  • Large pot
  • Stovetop
  • Disperse dye
  • Fiber reactive dye
  • Acid dye
  • Hanger
  1. Step 1

    Determine what type of fiber your satin is made from by simply referring to the label sewn into the back of the dress. There are polyester satins, acetate satins, silk satins, nylon satins and rayon satins. If your satin is composed of two fibers, revert to the dying method of the predominant fabric.

  2. Step 2

    Dye polyester or acetate satin dresses by boiling them in a large pot atop the stove for half an hour on the highest heat setting possible using a disperse dye. Rinse and wash the fabric when you are finished boiling. A disperse dye is a very slightly water-soluble dye that transfers extremely finely divided particles to the fabric to color it.

  3. Step 3

    Dye silk and rayon satin dresses by allowing them sit in a large pot of fiber reactive dye for half an hour at room temperature, and then rinse and wash the dress. A fiber reactive dye is dye that forms a covalent bond with the fiber, and is the easiest and most permanent type of dye to use. Procion is an example of a fiber reactive dye.

  4. Step 4

    Dye nylon satin dresses by heating them in a large pot atop the stove to a simmer using acid dyes. Do this for ten minutes, and then rinse and wash the fabric. An acid dye is dye that contains an acidic ingredient, such as vinegar, to form bonds with fiber.

  5. Step 5

    Hang the dyed satin dresses on hangers to air-dry naturally.

Tips & Warnings
  • Use a burn test to determine what type of fiber a satin is made from if your dress contains no tag (see Resources).
  • Beware of damaging your silk dresses by attempting to dye them. Dying silk should be avoided if possible as most silk is extremely difficult to dye and can produce unfavorable results.
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