How to Do a Prostate Exam

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By Abigail Adams
eHow Contributing Writer

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The prostate is a gland in males that produces semen. It is located internally, below the bladder and surrounds the urethra. Enlargement of the prostate gland is common. The enlargement places pressure on the urethra and makes urinating difficult. To screen for prostate enlargement and check for tumors in the gland, men need simple prostate exams. Evaluating an enlarged prostate is a multiple step exam.

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

Medical Questionnaire

Step 1

Ask about current health problems. Find out what medications he is taking, including over the counter medicines and herbal supplements.
Step 2

Complete a detailed history of prostate problems in his family.
Step 3

Question patient about current symptoms.

Digital Rectal Exam

Step 1

Have patient remove clothing from the waist down.
Step 2

Lie patient on his side, drawing knees to chest. Encourage patient to relax and take slow deep breaths.
Step 3

Put on examination gloves and apply a lubricant to the tip of the forefinger.
Step 4

Gently slide finger into rectum and feel the prostate gland.
Step 5

Evaluate size and feel for any hardened nodules or tumors.

Urine Test

Step 1

Have patient collect a urine sample.
Step 2

Evaluate urine in a medical laboratory.
Step 3

Rule out a urinary tract infection or other infections, like an inflammation of the prostate or kidney disease.