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How to Refinish a Painted Dresser

Contributor
By Chris Wass
eHow Contributing Writer
(1 Ratings)

Refinishing a dresser can make this useful furnishing blend into a changed decorating scheme or bring out the wood's beauty. First, you must make sure that the furniture that you want to refinish is solid wood. There are many veneered and laminate products that are made to look like wood, but are not and cannot be stripped for refinishing.

Difficulty: Moderate
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Solvent: for either oil/lacquer or water/latex based paint or a multi-strip solvent.
  • Chemical resistant gloves
  • Safety glasses/goggles
  • Polyester bristle brush
  • Small can for holding solvent (a cleaned can from vegetables or beans will work)
  • Heavy-duty scrubbing pads or coarse steel wool
  • Scraper (metal or plastic)
  • Sandpaper: 100 grit, 150 grit, 220 grit
  • Sanding block
  • Disposable towels for clean-up
  • Drop cloth, tarp or plastic sheet
  • Trash can with plastic liner or newspaper
  • Water

    Removing the Old Paint

  1. Step 1

    Work in a well-lit and well-ventilated area. Place the dresser on a drop cloth to prevent chemical contamination of your floor. Wear old clothes as solvent may get on them.

  2. Step 2

    Pour a cup of solvent at a time into the can for use. Re-seal the main solvent can between pours.

  3. Step 3

    Apply the solvent to small sections of wood using the brush. Brush a thick coat in one direction and don't go over the same section more than once. It will take a few minutes for the solvent to soften the paint. The paint will look blistered or bubbly when it is ready to be scraped off.

  4. Step 4

    Scrape off softened paint in sections and dump into the trash can. Work quickly and don't let the remover dry on the paint.
    A scrubbing pad or steel wool can be used to remove paint from stubborn areas, corners and detail work.
    Some areas may need more than one application.

  5. Step 5

    After removing the paint, scrub the wood with water using a fresh scrubbing pad or steel wool. This neutralizes the solvent and removes the residue. Let the wood dry.

  6. Step 6

    Immediately clean brushes and scraper. Dispose of scrub pads, solvent can and towels.

  7. Step 7

    Sand the wood thoroughly with the grain, starting with the lowest number grit and finishing with the highest. Wrap sandpaper around a sanding block for easier gripping and even application.

  8. Applying the New Finish

  9. Step 1

    Decide on how you want the refinished dresser to look. Do you want to re-paint, stain and clear coat, or simply seal the wood's natural finish? Water based products are easier to use, as clean-up is done with regular soap and water and do not require additional chemicals.

  10. Step 2

    Before applying any new finish, wipe all dust from the piece. Wear chemical-resistant gloves if using oil-based paints or lacquer, or if your skin is sensitive.

  11. Step 3

    A simple wax finish can be applied that does not change the wood's natural color. Use a can of paste wax, such as Johnson's Paste Wax, and a towel to apply. After sanding and wiping, apply a thin coat of paste wax to the wood, working into the grain. Allow to dry until the surface looks murky, about 20 to 30 minutes. Buff surface with a clean towel. A second layer can be applied.
    Light-colored wood can be stained to match other wood furniture. Apply the stain in thin, even coats with a fine bristle brush and allow to dry between coats until the desired color depth is reached. Seal the wood either with a wax finish or a compatible (water or oil) clear-coat paint or lacquer. A lacquered surface is more resistant to liquid spills.
    Opaque paint can also be applied to the dresser to match wall color and painted designs of a decorator theme or motif. Use a sponge or bristle brush to evenly apply a thin coat of paint. Another coat can be applied once the previous coat is dry.

  12. Step 4

    Clean all brushes with water or paint thinner immediately after use. If the paint or lacquer dries in the brush, it will be ruined.

  13. Step 5

    Though the surface may seem dry, allow the dresser to completely dry for another 24 hours for water-based finish and 48 hours for oil-based finish before moving it into your home for use.

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