How to Decide Whether to Breed Your Dog

Sometimes, breeding a litter of puppies seems like a great idea. Puppies are adorable and fun and everyone you know wants a dog “just like yours”. Before you take on the responsibility of a litter of puppies, consider carefully all the potential pitfalls.

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

1. Evaluate your reasons for wanting to breed your dog.
   
   If it is to make a few quick bucks, you’re dreaming – raising a litter of puppies is expensive in the best-case scenario, and if problems arise you will lose money very quickly.
   
   If it is to produce a bunch of carbon copies of your dog because “everyone wants one”, tread carefully. People who definitely wanted one of your pups can and do change their minds and you may find yourself with a half dozen half-grown puppies and no homes in sight.

2. Take your dog to your veterinarian.
   
   It is both foolish and irresponsible to breed a dog that is not in top health and clear of all known genetic problems in her breed.
   
   Your veterinarian will be able to evaluate your dog’s general health, and will refer you to board certified specialists who can check your dog carefully for genetic health issues such as hip dysplasia, heart or knee problems, and eye diseases.
   
   Note: If you do decide to breed, it is equally important that the male dog you select have all these clearances completed.

3. Take a good look around your house and yard.
   
   Puppies are messy, noisy, and destructive. Get out a pad of paper and a pen and evaluate your house and yard. Determine where the litter would be born and contained for the first few weeks, and then decide how you will offer safe outdoor space as they grow into the need for larger quarters, more exercise, and the beginnings of housebreaking.
   
   Also check your local ordinances, and be sure you can raise a litter without being a nuisance to your neighbors through either excessive odor or noise.