How to Choose an SSRI
Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that is associated with emotions, moods, sleeping patterns and hunger. An imbalance of serotonin in the brain has been associated with many mental illnesses, such as depression and anxiety. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) are a popular class of drugs that are believed to stabilize serotonin levels. SSRIs seem to influence serotonin levels while the rest of the neurotransmitters are unaffected. SSRIs are used to treat anxiety, panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder and depression. Here are some tips that can help you choose the right SSRI for you.
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Instructions
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Make an appointment with a mental-health professional that can prescribe medications. A psychiatrist will discuss the latest antidepressants available that can help treat your symptoms.
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Discuss common SSRIs, such as Fluoxetine (Prozac), Citalopram (Celexa), Paroxetine (Paxil) and Sertaline (Zoloft). Consider the cost of each of these SSRIs and if your health insurance will be able to cover all or part of the cost.
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Discuss the side effects of the SSRI that your psychiatrist is suggesting. Common side effects include nausea, fatigue, blurred vision, constipation and headaches. Discuss serious side effects that require immediate medical attention, such as aggression, suicidal and/or disturbing thoughts and dangerous impulses.
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Consider which side effects you are most likely to tolerate. Side effects vary with each patient and with each SSRI.
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Discuss the medications that you are currently taking, and ask if the SSRI will interact with them. Discuss any substances or foods that you need to avoid while you are taking the SSRI.
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Discuss how long you will need to take this medication. Ask about the withdrawal symptoms that you should expect if you discontinue the medication suddenly.
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Give the antidepressant time to work. Most patients don't see the full therapeutic effects of SSRIs until at least 4 to 6 weeks.
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Continue to take the SSRI and do not discontinue it without discussing it with your psychiatrist. Stopping the medication may cause your symptoms to return or to worsen. Always take the medication as prescribed, and try not to skip a dose.
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Write down the effects of the SSRI in a journal. Note any physical and emotional changes that you have. Discuss these changes with your psychiatrist.
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Be patient as your psychiatrist tries to figure out which medication and dosage needs to be used during treatment.
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